Career Overview
Purchase machinery, equipment, tools, parts, supplies, or services necessary for the operation of an establishment. Purchase raw or semifinished materials for manufacturing. May negotiate contracts.
Also Known As
- Buyer
- Procurement Official
- Procurement Specialist
- Purchasing Agent
Alternate Job Titles
- Buyer
- Contract Administrator (Contract Admin)
- Contract Analyst
- Contract Specialist
- Contractor Buyer
- Contracts Manager
- Equipment, Supplies, and Tools Purchasing Agent
- Fuel Agent
- Fuel Buyer
- General Purchasing Agent
- Log Buyer
- Lumber Buyer
- Media Buyer
- Ore Buyer
- Price Analyst
What You'll Do
In this role, your typical responsibilities include:
- Monitor and follow applicable laws and regulations.
- Purchase the highest quality merchandise at the lowest possible price and in correct amounts.
- Formulate policies and procedures for bid proposals and procurement of goods and services.
- Prepare purchase orders, solicit bid proposals, and review requisitions for goods and services.
- Write and review product specifications, maintaining a working technical knowledge of the goods or services to be purchased.
- Analyze price proposals, financial reports, and other data and information to determine reasonable prices.
- Hire, train, or supervise purchasing clerks, buyers, and expediters.
Knowledge You'll Use
You'll need solid knowledge in these areas:
- English Language
- Law and Government
- Customer and Personal Service
- Administration and Management
- Administrative
Essential Skills
Success in this career requires strong skills in:
- Negotiation
- Reading Comprehension
- Active Listening
- Writing
- Speaking
- Complex Problem Solving
- Critical Thinking
- Active Learning
- Judgment and Decision Making
- Monitoring
Key Abilities
This career requires key abilities in:
- Written Comprehension
- Oral Comprehension
- Oral Expression
- Written Expression
- Inductive Reasoning
- Near Vision
- Deductive Reasoning
- Speech Recognition
- Information Ordering
- Speech Clarity
Work Style
People who excel in this career typically demonstrate:
- Dependability
- Attention to Detail
- Integrity
- Self-Confidence
- Achievement Orientation
What Matters in This Career
This career tends to satisfy these work values:
- Working Conditions
- Relationships
- Support
- Independence
- Achievement
Education & Preparation
Typical Education: Bachelor's Degree
Related Work Experience Needed: Over 2 years, up to and including 4 years
On-the-Job Training: Over 6 months, up to and including 1 year
Education Details: Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.
Experience Required: A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified.
Technology You'll Use
Popular Technologies & Software
- Adobe Acrobat
- Google Docs
- Intuit QuickBooks
- Microsoft Access
- Microsoft Excel
- Microsoft Office software
- Microsoft Outlook
- Microsoft PowerPoint
- Microsoft Project
- Microsoft SharePoint
Tools & Equipment
- 10-key calculators
- Desktop computers
- Laptop computers
- Laser facsimile machines
- Multi-line telephone systems
- Personal computers
- Personal digital assistants PDA
- Photocopying equipment
- Scanners
- Tablet computers
Work Environment
- Telephone Conversations
- Indoors, Environmentally Controlled
- Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams
- Contact With Others
Related Careers
If you're interested in this career, you might also consider:
Procurement Clerks
Education: High School Diploma - or the equivalent (for example, GED)
Median Salary: $48,510
Purchasing Managers
Education: Bachelor's Degree
Median Salary: $139,510
Wholesale and Retail Buyers, Except Farm Products
Education: Bachelor's Degree
Median Salary: Varies
Buyers and Purchasing Agents, Farm Products
Education: Bachelor's Degree
Median Salary: Varies
Logistics Analysts
Education: Bachelor's Degree
Median Salary: $80,880
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Occupational data sourced from the O*NET OnLine database, developed by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration. Wage data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), 2024.

