Chemists

Career Overview

Conduct qualitative and quantitative chemical analyses or experiments in laboratories for quality or process control or to develop new products or knowledge.

Also Known As

  • Analytical Chemist
  • Chemist
  • Research Chemist
  • Scientist

Alternate Job Titles

  • Agricultural Chemist
  • Air Quality Chemist
  • Analytical Chemist
  • Analytical Scientist
  • Assay Development Scientist
  • Astrochemist
  • Bench Chemist
  • Bench Scientist
  • Ceramic Chemist
  • Cereal Chemist
  • Chemical Analyst
  • Chemical Lab Scientist (Chemical Laboratory Scientist)
  • Chemist
  • Chemistry Scientist
  • Coal Chemist

What You'll Do

In this role, your typical responsibilities include:

  • Develop, improve, or customize products, equipment, formulas, processes, or analytical methods.
  • Analyze organic or inorganic compounds to determine chemical or physical properties, composition, structure, relationships, or reactions, using chromatography, spectroscopy, or spectrophotometry techniques.
  • Induce changes in composition of substances by introducing heat, light, energy, or chemical catalysts for quantitative or qualitative analysis.
  • Conduct quality control tests.
  • Write technical papers or reports or prepare standards and specifications for processes, facilities, products, or tests.
  • Maintain laboratory instruments to ensure proper working order and troubleshoot malfunctions when needed.
  • Prepare test solutions, compounds, or reagents for laboratory personnel to conduct tests.

Knowledge You'll Use

You'll need solid knowledge in these areas:

  • Chemistry
  • English Language
  • Mathematics

Essential Skills

Success in this career requires strong skills in:

  1. Science
  2. Reading Comprehension
  3. Critical Thinking
  4. Speaking
  5. Active Listening
  6. Writing
  7. Mathematics
  8. Active Learning
  9. Complex Problem Solving

Key Abilities

This career requires key abilities in:

  • Oral Comprehension
  • Oral Expression
  • Written Expression
  • Deductive Reasoning
  • Inductive Reasoning
  • Written Comprehension
  • Problem Sensitivity
  • Information Ordering
  • Category Flexibility
  • Near Vision

Work Style

People who excel in this career typically demonstrate:

  • Intellectual Curiosity
  • Attention to Detail
  • Dependability
  • Innovation
  • Cautiousness

What Matters in This Career

This career tends to satisfy these work values:

  • Achievement
  • Independence
  • Working Conditions
  • Recognition
  • Support

Education & Preparation

Typical Education: Bachelor's Degree

Related Work Experience Needed: Over 4 years, up to and including 6 years

On-the-Job Training: Over 1 month, up to and including 3 months

Education Details: Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.

Experience Required: A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified.

Technology You'll Use

Popular Technologies & Software

  • C
  • C++
  • Extensible markup language XML
  • Hypertext markup language HTML
  • Microsoft Access
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Microsoft Visio
  • Microsoft Visual Basic

Tools & Equipment

  • Air dryers
  • Airfree/waterfree solvent purification systems
  • Alcohol lamps
  • Analytical balances
  • Annealing ovens
  • Atomic absorption AA spectrometers
  • Automatic peptide synthesizers
  • Autotitrators
  • Beakers
  • Benchtop lyophilizers
  • Box furnace ovens
  • Bunsen burners
  • Burets
  • Capillary electrophoresis systems
  • Carbon hydrogen nitrogen CHN elemental analyzers

Work Environment

  • E-Mail
  • Indoors, Environmentally Controlled
  • Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets
  • Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams
  • Importance of Being Exact or Accurate

Salary & Job Market

Salary PercentileAnnual Wage
Entry-Level (10th percentile)$53,210
Median$84,150
Top Earners (90th percentile)$154,430

Workers Employed Nationally: 83,250

Related Careers

If you're interested in this career, you might also consider:


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Occupational data sourced from the O*NET OnLine database, developed by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration. Wage data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), 2024.

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