Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary

Career Overview

Teach courses in sociology. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

Also Known As

  • Assistant Professor
  • Professor
  • Sociology Instructor
  • Sociology Professor

Alternate Job Titles

  • Adjunct Instructor
  • Adjunct Professor
  • Adjunct Sociology Professor
  • Assistant Professor
  • Associate Professor
  • College Faculty Member
  • College Professor
  • Comparative Sociology Professor
  • Faculty Member
  • Instructor
  • Lecturer
  • Marriage and Family Teacher
  • Professor
  • Race Relations Professor
  • Social Organization Professor

What You'll Do

In this role, your typical responsibilities include:

  • Evaluate and grade students' class work, assignments, and papers.
  • Initiate, facilitate, and moderate classroom discussions.
  • Compile, administer, and grade examinations, or assign this work to others.
  • Prepare and deliver lectures to undergraduate or graduate students on topics such as race and ethnic relations, measurement and data collection, and workplace social relations.
  • Prepare course materials, such as syllabi, homework assignments, and handouts.
  • Keep abreast of developments in the field by reading current literature, talking with colleagues, and participating in professional conferences.
  • Conduct research in a particular field of knowledge and publish findings in professional journals, books, or electronic media.

Emerging Responsibilities

As this field evolves, you may also:

  • Give presentations to community groups.
  • Review manuscripts.
  • Write letters of recommendation for students.

Knowledge You'll Use

You'll need solid knowledge in these areas:

  • English Language
  • Sociology and Anthropology
  • Education and Training
  • Computers and Electronics
  • History and Archeology
  • Psychology

Essential Skills

Success in this career requires strong skills in:

  1. Speaking
  2. Reading Comprehension
  3. Active Listening
  4. Writing
  5. Learning Strategies
  6. Instructing
  7. Critical Thinking
  8. Monitoring
  9. Active Learning
  10. Social Perceptiveness

Key Abilities

This career requires key abilities in:

  • Oral Expression
  • Oral Comprehension
  • Inductive Reasoning
  • Written Comprehension
  • Speech Clarity
  • Written Expression
  • Deductive Reasoning
  • Near Vision
  • Speech Recognition
  • Information Ordering

Work Style

People who excel in this career typically demonstrate:

  • Intellectual Curiosity
  • Dependability
  • Social Orientation
  • Achievement Orientation
  • Integrity

What Matters in This Career

This career tends to satisfy these work values:

  • Achievement
  • Independence
  • Recognition
  • Relationships
  • Working Conditions

Education & Preparation

Typical Education: Doctoral Degree

Related Work Experience Needed: Over 2 years, up to and including 4 years

On-the-Job Training: None or short demonstration

Education Details: Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).

Experience Required: Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job.

Technology You'll Use

Popular Technologies & Software

  • Google Docs
  • IBM SPSS Statistics
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Microsoft Word
  • R
  • SAS
  • The MathWorks MATLAB

Tools & Equipment

  • Compact digital cameras
  • Compact disk CD players
  • Computer data input scanners
  • Computer laser printers
  • Computer projectors
  • Conference telephones
  • Desktop computers
  • Digital calculators
  • Digital video cameras
  • Digital video disk DVD players
  • Document scanners
  • Handheld microphones
  • Interactive whiteboard controllers
  • Interactive whiteboards
  • Laptop computers

Work Environment

  • E-Mail
  • Freedom to Make Decisions
  • Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals
  • Indoors, Environmentally Controlled
  • Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams

Salary & Job Market

Salary PercentileAnnual Wage
Entry-Level (10th percentile)$49,330
Median$82,540
Top Earners (90th percentile)$167,240

Workers Employed Nationally: 12,380

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Occupational data sourced from the O*NET OnLine database, developed by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration. Wage data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), 2024.

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