Coaches and Scouts

Career Overview

Instruct or coach groups or individuals in the fundamentals of sports for the primary purpose of competition. Demonstrate techniques and methods of participation. May evaluate athletes' strengths and weaknesses as possible recruits or to improve the athletes' technique to prepare them for competition. Those required to hold teaching certifications should be reported in the appropriate teaching category.

Also Known As

  • Basketball Coach
  • Coach
  • Football Coach
  • Track and Field Coach

Alternate Job Titles

  • Athletic Coach
  • Athletic Instructor
  • Athletic Scout
  • Athletics Teacher
  • Baseball Club Manager
  • Baseball Coach
  • Baseball Scout
  • Basketball Coach
  • Bowling Teacher
  • Boxing Coach
  • Boxing Trainer
  • Boys Basketball Coach
  • Cheerleading Coach
  • Coach
  • College Basketball Coach

What You'll Do

In this role, your typical responsibilities include:

  • Plan, organize, and conduct practice sessions.
  • Provide training direction, encouragement, motivation, and nutritional advice to prepare athletes for games, competitive events, or tours.
  • Adjust coaching techniques, based on the strengths and weaknesses of athletes.
  • Instruct individuals or groups in sports rules, game strategies, and performance principles, such as specific ways of moving the body, hands, or feet, to achieve desired results.
  • Plan strategies and choose team members for individual games or sports seasons.
  • Monitor the academic eligibility of student athletes.
  • Counsel student athletes on academic, athletic, and personal issues.

Knowledge You'll Use

You'll need solid knowledge in these areas:

  • Education and Training
  • English Language
  • Administration and Management
  • Psychology
  • Customer and Personal Service

Essential Skills

Success in this career requires strong skills in:

  1. Instructing
  2. Speaking
  3. Learning Strategies
  4. Monitoring
  5. Reading Comprehension
  6. Critical Thinking
  7. Social Perceptiveness
  8. Judgment and Decision Making
  9. Active Listening
  10. Time Management

Key Abilities

This career requires key abilities in:

  • Oral Expression
  • Oral Comprehension
  • Speech Recognition
  • Speech Clarity
  • Information Ordering
  • Originality
  • Fluency of Ideas
  • Category Flexibility
  • Written Comprehension
  • Inductive Reasoning

Work Style

People who excel in this career typically demonstrate:

  • Leadership Orientation
  • Dependability
  • Achievement Orientation
  • Social Orientation
  • Self-Confidence

What Matters in This Career

This career tends to satisfy these work values:

  • Achievement
  • Relationships
  • Independence
  • Working Conditions
  • Recognition

Education & Preparation

Typical Education: Bachelor's Degree

Related Work Experience Needed: Over 4 years, up to and including 6 years

On-the-Job Training: Anything beyond short demonstration, up to and including 1 month

Education Details: Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.

Experience Required: A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified.

Technology You'll Use

Popular Technologies & Software

  • C++
  • Facebook
  • Google Docs
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Microsoft Word

Tools & Equipment

  • Baseball catching gloves
  • Communications headsets
  • Cyclical variations in adaptive conditioning CVAC pods
  • Digital stopwatches
  • Digital video cameras
  • Digital video disk DVD players
  • Field hockey sticks
  • Figure skates
  • Football training dummies
  • Football training sleds
  • Ice hockey skates
  • Ice hockey sticks
  • Interactive whiteboards
  • Laptop computers
  • Motion analysis equipment

Work Environment

  • Contact With Others
  • E-Mail
  • Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team
  • Indoors, Environmentally Controlled
  • Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams

Salary & Job Market

Salary PercentileAnnual Wage
Entry-Level (10th percentile)$27,490
Median$45,920
Top Earners (90th percentile)$93,980

Workers Employed Nationally: 250,940

Related Careers

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Occupational data sourced from the O*NET OnLine database, developed by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration. Wage data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), 2024.

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