Interpreters and Translators

Career Overview

Interpret oral or sign language, or translate written text from one language into another.

Also Known As

  • Interpreter
  • Medical Interpreter
  • Sign Language Interpreter
  • Translator

Alternate Job Titles

  • American Sign Language Interpreter (ASL Interpreter)
  • Arabic Translator
  • Bilingual Interpreter
  • Bilingual Secretary
  • Braille Transcriber
  • Braille Translator
  • Community Interpreter
  • Contract Translator
  • Court Interpreter
  • Cryptologic Linguist
  • Deaf Interpreter
  • Diplomatic Interpreter
  • Educational Interpreter
  • English Translator
  • Farsi Linguist

What You'll Do

In this role, your typical responsibilities include:

  • Follow ethical codes that protect the confidentiality of information.
  • Translate messages simultaneously or consecutively into specified languages, orally or by using hand signs, maintaining message content, context, and style as much as possible.
  • Listen to speakers' statements to determine meanings and to prepare translations, using electronic listening systems as necessary.
  • Compile terminology and information to be used in translations, including technical terms such as those for legal or medical material.
  • Refer to reference materials, such as dictionaries, lexicons, encyclopedias, and computerized terminology banks, as needed to ensure translation accuracy.
  • Check translations of technical terms and terminology to ensure that they are accurate and remain consistent throughout translation revisions.
  • Identify and resolve conflicts related to the meanings of words, concepts, practices, or behaviors.

Knowledge You'll Use

You'll need solid knowledge in these areas:

  • English Language
  • Foreign Language
  • Customer and Personal Service

Essential Skills

Success in this career requires strong skills in:

  1. Speaking
  2. Active Listening
  3. Reading Comprehension
  4. Writing
  5. Critical Thinking
  6. Monitoring

Key Abilities

This career requires key abilities in:

  • Oral Expression
  • Oral Comprehension
  • Written Comprehension
  • Written Expression
  • Speech Recognition
  • Speech Clarity
  • Information Ordering
  • Problem Sensitivity
  • Near Vision
  • Deductive Reasoning

Work Style

People who excel in this career typically demonstrate:

  • Integrity
  • Dependability
  • Attention to Detail
  • Intellectual Curiosity
  • Cautiousness

What Matters in This Career

This career tends to satisfy these work values:

  • Relationships
  • Working Conditions
  • Recognition
  • Achievement
  • Support

Education & Preparation

Typical Education: Bachelor's Degree

Related Work Experience Needed: Over 2 years, up to and including 4 years

On-the-Job Training: Anything beyond short demonstration, up to and including 1 month

Education Details: Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.

Experience Required: A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified.

Technology You'll Use

Popular Technologies & Software

  • Hypertext markup language HTML
  • Microsoft Access
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Microsoft Word

Tools & Equipment

  • Compact binoculars
  • Desktop computers
  • Digital audio recorders
  • FM transmission equipment
  • Headsets
  • Infrared transmission equipment
  • Interpreter consoles
  • Laptop computers
  • Personal computers
  • Portable calculators
  • Tablet computers
  • Tie clip microphones

Work Environment

  • Importance of Being Exact or Accurate
  • Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team
  • Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams
  • Contact With Others
  • E-Mail

Salary & Job Market

Salary PercentileAnnual Wage
Entry-Level (10th percentile)$35,630
Median$59,440
Top Earners (90th percentile)$99,830

Workers Employed Nationally: 53,360

Related Careers

If you're interested in this career, you might also consider:


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Occupational data sourced from the O*NET OnLine database, developed by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration. Wage data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), 2024.

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