Telephone Operators

Career Overview

Provide information by accessing alphabetical, geographical, or other directories. Assist customers with special billing requests, such as charges to a third party and credits or refunds for incorrectly dialed numbers or bad connections. May handle emergency calls and assist children or people with physical disabilities to make telephone calls.

Also Known As

  • 411 Directory Assistance Operator (411 Directory Assistance Op)
  • Directory Assistance Operator (Directory Assistance Op)
  • Phone Operator (Telephone Operator)
  • TELECOM Op (Telecommunications Operator)

Alternate Job Titles

  • 411 Directory Assistance Operator (411 Directory Assistance Op)
  • Central Office Operator (CO Op)
  • Change Number Operator (Change Number Op)
  • Charge Operator (Charge Op)
  • Communications Operator (Communications Op)
  • Customer Service Assistant
  • Directory Assistance Operator (Directory Assistance Op)
  • Directory Operator (Directory Op)
  • Emergency Operator (Emergency Op)
  • Information Operator (Information Op)
  • Information Specialist
  • Inward Toll Operator (Inward Toll Op)
  • Live Source Operator (Live Source Op)
  • Local Operator (Local Op)
  • Local Telephone Operator (Local Phone Op)

What You'll Do

In this role, your typical responsibilities include:

  • Observe signal lights on switchboards, and dial or press buttons to make connections.
  • Operate telephone switchboards and systems to advance and complete connections, including those for local, long distance, pay telephone, mobile, person-to-person, and emergency calls.
  • Listen to customer requests, referring to alphabetical or geographical directories to answer questions and provide telephone information.
  • Update directory information.
  • Suggest and check alternate spellings, locations, or listing formats to customers lacking details or complete information.
  • Perform clerical duties such as typing, proofreading, and sorting mail.
  • Offer special assistance to persons such as those who are unable to dial or who are in emergency situations.

Knowledge You'll Use

You'll need solid knowledge in these areas:

  • Customer and Personal Service
  • Telecommunications
  • Administrative

Essential Skills

Success in this career requires strong skills in:

  1. Active Listening
  2. Speaking

Key Abilities

This career requires key abilities in:

  • Oral Expression
  • Oral Comprehension
  • Speech Recognition
  • Speech Clarity
  • Near Vision
  • Problem Sensitivity
  • Written Comprehension
  • Selective Attention
  • Deductive Reasoning
  • Inductive Reasoning

Work Style

People who excel in this career typically demonstrate:

  • Dependability
  • Cooperation
  • Attention to Detail
  • Self-Control
  • Social Orientation

What Matters in This Career

This career tends to satisfy these work values:

  • Relationships
  • Support
  • Independence
  • Achievement
  • Working Conditions

Education & Preparation

Typical Education: High School Diploma - or the equivalent (for example, GED)

Related Work Experience Needed: Over 1 year, up to and including 2 years

On-the-Job Training: Over 1 month, up to and including 3 months

Education Details: Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.

Experience Required: Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training.

Technology You'll Use

Popular Technologies & Software

  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Microsoft Windows
  • Microsoft Word

Tools & Equipment

  • 10-key calculators
  • Alarm system monitors
  • Computer laser printers
  • Copy machines
  • Electric typewriters
  • Laser facsimile machines
  • Mobile radios
  • Multiline telephone systems
  • Paging systems
  • Personal computers
  • Premise branch exchange PBX equipment
  • Secure voice equipment
  • Telephone headsets
  • Telephone switchboards
  • Voice over internet protocol VoIP systems

Work Environment

  • Telephone Conversations
  • Contact With Others
  • Deal With External Customers or the Public in General
  • Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team
  • Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams

Salary & Job Market

Salary PercentileAnnual Wage
Entry-Level (10th percentile)$31,440
Median$39,130
Top Earners (90th percentile)$57,510

Workers Employed Nationally: 3,950

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Occupational data sourced from the O*NET OnLine database, developed by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration. Wage data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), 2024.

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