Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse

Career Overview

Manually plant, cultivate, and harvest vegetables, fruits, nuts, horticultural specialties, and field crops. Use hand tools, such as shovels, trowels, hoes, tampers, pruning hooks, shears, and knives. Duties may include tilling soil and applying fertilizers; transplanting, weeding, thinning, or pruning crops; applying pesticides; or cleaning, grading, sorting, packing, and loading harvested products. May construct trellises, repair fences and farm buildings, or participate in irrigation activities.

Also Known As

  • Greenhouse Worker
  • Grower
  • Harvester
  • Nursery Worker

Alternate Job Titles

  • Agriculture Laborer
  • Agriculture Worker
  • Apple Picker
  • Apple Thinner
  • Apple Turner
  • Asparagus Cutter
  • Bale Sewer
  • Baller
  • Bean Picker
  • Beet Topper
  • Beet Worker
  • Berry and Nut Harvester
  • Berry Picker
  • Berry Planter
  • Bog Worker

What You'll Do

In this role, your typical responsibilities include:

  • Record information about crops, such as pesticide use, yields, or costs.
  • Direct and monitor the work of casual and seasonal help during planting and harvesting.
  • Participate in the inspection, grading, sorting, storage, and post-harvest treatment of crops.
  • Harvest plants, and transplant or pot and label them.
  • Repair and maintain farm vehicles, implements, and mechanical equipment.
  • Harvest fruits and vegetables by hand.
  • Set up and operate irrigation equipment.

Key Abilities

This career requires key abilities in:

  • Trunk Strength
  • Control Precision
  • Arm-Hand Steadiness
  • Extent Flexibility
  • Multilimb Coordination
  • Manual Dexterity
  • Static Strength
  • Finger Dexterity
  • Near Vision
  • Stamina

Work Style

People who excel in this career typically demonstrate:

  • Dependability
  • Perseverance
  • Attention to Detail
  • Integrity
  • Stress Tolerance

What Matters in This Career

This career tends to satisfy these work values:

  • Support
  • Relationships
  • Achievement
  • Working Conditions
  • Independence

Education & Preparation

Typical Education: Less than a High School Diploma

On-the-Job Training: Anything beyond short demonstration, up to and including 1 month

Education Details: Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.

Experience Required: Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training.

Technology You'll Use

Popular Technologies & Software

  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Microsoft Word

Tools & Equipment

  • Adjustable hand wrenches
  • Adjustable widemouth pliers
  • Air compressors
  • All terrain vehicles ATV
  • Allen wrenches
  • Anvil pruners
  • Arborist saws
  • Battery booster cables
  • Battery power testers
  • Bed formers
  • Bed rollers
  • Bench grafting knives
  • Bow saws
  • Budding knives
  • Bulb planters

Work Environment

  • Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams
  • Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions
  • Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions
  • Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls
  • Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures

Salary & Job Market

Salary PercentileAnnual Wage
Entry-Level (10th percentile)$32,260
Median$35,690
Top Earners (90th percentile)$46,370

Workers Employed Nationally: 261,690

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Occupational data sourced from the O*NET OnLine database, developed by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration. Wage data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), 2024.

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