Brickmasons and Blockmasons

Career Overview

Lay and bind building materials, such as brick, structural tile, concrete block, cinder block, glass block, and terra-cotta block, with mortar and other substances, to construct or repair walls, partitions, arches, sewers, and other structures.

Also Known As

  • Block Layer
  • Brick and Block Mason
  • Bricklayer
  • Mason

Alternate Job Titles

  • Adobe Layer
  • Block Layer
  • Block Mason
  • Block Paver
  • Blockmason
  • Bottom Liner
  • Brick and Block Mason
  • Brick and Tile Bricklayer
  • Brick Chimney Builder
  • Brick Dropper
  • Brick Layer
  • Brick Mason
  • Brick Paver
  • Brick Pointer
  • Brick Setter

What You'll Do

In this role, your typical responsibilities include:

  • Measure distance from reference points and mark guidelines to lay out work, using plumb bobs and levels.
  • Construct corners by fastening in plumb position a corner pole or building a corner pyramid of bricks, and filling in between the corners using a line from corner to corner to guide each course, or layer, of brick.
  • Apply and smooth mortar or other mixture over work surface.
  • Calculate angles and courses and determine vertical and horizontal alignment of courses.
  • Break or cut bricks, tiles, or blocks to size, using trowel edge, hammer, or power saw.
  • Interpret blueprints and drawings to determine specifications and to calculate the materials required.
  • Remove excess mortar with trowels and hand tools, and finish mortar joints with jointing tools, for a sealed, uniform appearance.

Emerging Responsibilities

As this field evolves, you may also:

  • Use drone technology to inspect and assess the condition of tall structures.

Knowledge You'll Use

You'll need solid knowledge in these areas:

  • Building and Construction

Key Abilities

This career requires key abilities in:

  • Trunk Strength
  • Extent Flexibility
  • Manual Dexterity
  • Arm-Hand Steadiness
  • Static Strength
  • Near Vision
  • Multilimb Coordination
  • Visualization
  • Dynamic Strength
  • Finger Dexterity

Work Style

People who excel in this career typically demonstrate:

  • Dependability
  • Attention to Detail
  • Cautiousness
  • Perseverance
  • Integrity

What Matters in This Career

This career tends to satisfy these work values:

  • Support
  • Working Conditions
  • Independence
  • Achievement
  • Relationships

Education & Preparation

Typical Education: High School Diploma - or the equivalent (for example, GED)

Related Work Experience Needed: Over 2 years, up to and including 4 years

On-the-Job Training: Over 2 years, up to and including 4 years

Education Details: Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.

Experience Required: Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training.

Technology You'll Use

Popular Technologies & Software

  • Intuit QuickBooks
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft Windows

Tools & Equipment

  • Adhesive trowels
  • Adjustable widemouth pliers
  • Adjustable wrenches
  • Air compressors
  • Angle grinders
  • Block and tackle equipment
  • Bolt cutters
  • Bosun chairs
  • Bracing equipment
  • Brick bolsters
  • Brick hammers
  • Brick jointers
  • Brick sets
  • Brick spacing rulers
  • Brick tongs

Work Environment

  • Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets
  • Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions
  • Spend Time Standing
  • Exposed to Hazardous Equipment
  • Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions

Salary & Job Market

Salary PercentileAnnual Wage
Entry-Level (10th percentile)$41,330
Median$60,800
Top Earners (90th percentile)$95,560

Workers Employed Nationally: 53,520

Related Careers

If you're interested in this career, you might also consider:


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Occupational data sourced from the O*NET OnLine database, developed by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration. Wage data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), 2024.

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