Construction and Building Inspectors

Career Overview

Inspect structures using engineering skills to determine structural soundness and compliance with specifications, building codes, and other regulations. Inspections may be general in nature or may be limited to a specific area, such as electrical systems or plumbing.

Also Known As

  • Building Code Administrator
  • Building Inspector
  • Building Official
  • Construction Inspector

Alternate Job Titles

  • Amusement Ride Inspector
  • Architectural Examiner
  • Architectural Inspector
  • Boiler Inspector
  • Bridge Inspector
  • Building Code Administrator
  • Building Code Inspector
  • Building Equipment Inspector
  • Building Inspector
  • Building Official
  • CEI (Construction Engineering Inspector)
  • Code Enforcement Officer
  • Code Inspector
  • Combination Building Inspector
  • Commercial Inspector

What You'll Do

In this role, your typical responsibilities include:

  • Approve building plans that meet required specifications.
  • Review and interpret plans, blueprints, site layouts, specifications, or construction methods to ensure compliance to legal requirements and safety regulations.
  • Issue permits for construction, relocation, demolition, or occupancy.
  • Inspect bridges, dams, highways, buildings, wiring, plumbing, electrical circuits, sewers, heating systems, or foundations during and after construction for structural quality, general safety, or conformance to specifications and codes.
  • Monitor installation of plumbing, wiring, equipment, or appliances to ensure that installation is performed properly and is in compliance with applicable regulations.
  • Inspect and monitor construction sites to ensure adherence to safety standards, building codes, or specifications.
  • Confer with owners, violators, or authorities to explain regulations or recommend remedial actions.

Emerging Responsibilities

As this field evolves, you may also:

  • Inspect structures to determine cause and origin of damage.

Knowledge You'll Use

You'll need solid knowledge in these areas:

  • Building and Construction
  • Public Safety and Security
  • English Language
  • Customer and Personal Service

Essential Skills

Success in this career requires strong skills in:

  1. Reading Comprehension
  2. Critical Thinking
  3. Active Listening
  4. Speaking

Key Abilities

This career requires key abilities in:

  • Problem Sensitivity
  • Written Comprehension
  • Oral Expression
  • Inductive Reasoning
  • Oral Comprehension
  • Written Expression
  • Near Vision
  • Deductive Reasoning
  • Speech Recognition
  • Speech Clarity

Work Style

People who excel in this career typically demonstrate:

  • Attention to Detail
  • Dependability
  • Cautiousness
  • Integrity
  • Leadership Orientation

What Matters in This Career

This career tends to satisfy these work values:

  • Support
  • Independence
  • Working Conditions
  • Achievement
  • Relationships

Education & Preparation

Typical Education: High School Diploma - or the equivalent (for example, GED)

Related Work Experience Needed: Over 4 years, up to and including 6 years

On-the-Job Training: Over 3 months, up to and including 6 months

Education Details: Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree.

Experience Required: Previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is required for these occupations. For example, an electrician must have completed three or four years of apprenticeship or several years of vocational training, and often must have passed a licensing exam, in order to perform the job.

Technology You'll Use

Popular Technologies & Software

  • Autodesk AutoCAD
  • Intuit QuickBooks
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Microsoft Project
  • Microsoft Word
  • Oracle Primavera Enterprise Project Portfolio Management
  • SAP software

Tools & Equipment

  • 10-key calculators
  • Adjustable widemouth pliers
  • Adjustable wrenches
  • Air sampling devices
  • Air sampling pumps
  • Air velocity and temperature meters
  • Airflow meters
  • Arc receptacle testers
  • Architects' scales
  • Asphalt thermometers
  • Automatic levels
  • Axes
  • Borescopes
  • Carbon monoxide detectors
  • Chlorine meters

Work Environment

  • E-Mail
  • Telephone Conversations
  • Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams
  • Freedom to Make Decisions
  • In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment

Salary & Job Market

Salary PercentileAnnual Wage
Entry-Level (10th percentile)$46,560
Median$72,120
Top Earners (90th percentile)$112,320

Workers Employed Nationally: 137,210

Related Careers

If you're interested in this career, you might also consider:

Government Property Inspectors and Investigators

Education: Bachelor's Degree

Median Salary: $78,420

First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers

Education: Post-Secondary Certificate - awarded for training completed after high school (for example, in agriculture or natural resources, computer services, personal or culinary services, engineering technologies, healthcare, construction trades, mechanic and repair technologies, or precision production)

Median Salary: $78,690

Transportation Vehicle, Equipment and Systems Inspectors, Except Aviation

Education: High School Diploma - or the equivalent (for example, GED)

Median Salary: $85,750

Civil Engineering Technologists and Technicians

Education: Post-Secondary Certificate - awarded for training completed after high school (for example, in agriculture or natural resources, computer services, personal or culinary services, engineering technologies, healthcare, construction trades, mechanic and repair technologies, or precision production)

Median Salary: $64,200

Aviation Inspectors

Education: Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)

Median Salary: $85,750


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Occupational data sourced from the O*NET OnLine database, developed by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration. Wage data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), 2024.

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