Career Overview
Set up and operate machines, such as lathes, milling and engraving machines, and jig borers to make working models of metal or plastic objects. Includes template makers.
Also Known As
- CNC Machinist (Computer Numerical Control Machinist)
- Model Builder
- Model Maker
- Molding Technician (Molding Tech)
Alternate Job Titles
- Aircraft Mockup Builder
- Appliances Sample Maker
- Auto Manufacturing Model Maker (Automotive Manufacturing Model Maker)
- Clock and Watch Model Maker
- CNC Machinist (Computer Numerical Control Machinist)
- CNC Operator (Computer Numerical Control Operator)
- CNC Programmer (Computer Numerical Control Programmer)
- Dioramist
- Display Maker
- Engineering Model Maker
- Fabricator
- Firearms Model Maker
- Fluorescent Lighting Model Maker
- Form Builder
- Injection Mold Technician (Injection Mold Tech)
What You'll Do
In this role, your typical responsibilities include:
- Study blueprints, drawings, and sketches to determine material dimensions, required equipment, and operations sequences.
- Set up and operate machines, such as lathes, drill presses, punch presses, or bandsaws, to fabricate prototypes or models.
- Program computer numerical control (CNC) machines to fabricate model parts.
- Inspect and test products to verify conformance to specifications, using precision measuring instruments or circuit testers.
- Cut, shape, and form metal parts, using lathes, power saws, snips, power brakes and shears, files, and mallets.
- Rework or alter component model or parts as required to ensure that products meet standards.
- Drill, countersink, and ream holes in parts and assemblies for bolts, screws, and other fasteners, using power tools.
Knowledge You'll Use
You'll need solid knowledge in these areas:
- Mechanical
- Mathematics
- Production and Processing
- Design
- Engineering and Technology
Essential Skills
Success in this career requires strong skills in:
- Operation and Control
Key Abilities
This career requires key abilities in:
- Near Vision
- Visualization
- Control Precision
- Finger Dexterity
- Manual Dexterity
- Arm-Hand Steadiness
- Written Comprehension
- Information Ordering
- Oral Comprehension
- Problem Sensitivity
Work Style
People who excel in this career typically demonstrate:
- Attention to Detail
- Dependability
- Cautiousness
- Achievement Orientation
- Perseverance
What Matters in This Career
This career tends to satisfy these work values:
- Support
- Working Conditions
- Achievement
- Independence
- Recognition
Education & Preparation
Typical Education: High School Diploma - or the equivalent (for example, GED)
Related Work Experience Needed: Over 1 year, up to and including 2 years
On-the-Job Training: Over 6 months, up to and including 1 year
Education Details: Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree.
Experience Required: Previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is required for these occupations. For example, an electrician must have completed three or four years of apprenticeship or several years of vocational training, and often must have passed a licensing exam, in order to perform the job.
Technology You'll Use
Popular Technologies & Software
- Microsoft Excel
- Microsoft Office software
- Microsoft Word
Tools & Equipment
- Audio-oscillators
- Bandsaws
- Benchtop drill presses
- Capacitance checkers
- Chain hoists
- Computer numerical control CNC routers
- Computer numerical control CNC vertical machine centers
- Digital calipers
- Digital electrical frequency meters
- Digital hardness testers
- Digital integrated circuit testers
- Digital oscilloscopes
- Electrical discharge machines EDM
- Electronic micrometers
- Engraving machines
Work Environment
- Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets
- Importance of Being Exact or Accurate
- Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams
- Spend Time Standing
- Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls
Salary & Job Market
| Salary Percentile | Annual Wage |
|---|---|
| Entry-Level (10th percentile) | $38,430 |
| Median | $62,700 |
| Top Earners (90th percentile) | $95,780 |
Workers Employed Nationally: 3,230
Related Careers
If you're interested in this career, you might also consider:
Tool and Die Makers
Education: Post-Secondary Certificate - awarded for training completed after high school (for example, in agriculture or natural resources, computer services, personal or culinary services, engineering technologies, healthcare, construction trades, mechanic and repair technologies, or precision production)
Median Salary: $63,180
Layout Workers, Metal and Plastic
Education: High School Diploma - or the equivalent (for example, GED)
Median Salary: $61,870
Machinists
Education: High School Diploma - or the equivalent (for example, GED)
Median Salary: $56,150
Engine and Other Machine Assemblers
Education: High School Diploma - or the equivalent (for example, GED)
Median Salary: $52,540
Patternmakers, Metal and Plastic
Education: Some College Courses
Median Salary: $54,540
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Occupational data sourced from the O*NET OnLine database, developed by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration. Wage data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), 2024.

