Sailors and Marine Oilers

Career Overview

Stand watch to look for obstructions in path of vessel, measure water depth, turn wheel on bridge, or use emergency equipment as directed by captain, mate, or pilot. Break out, rig, overhaul, and store cargo-handling gear, stationary rigging, and running gear. Perform a variety of maintenance tasks to preserve the painted surface of the ship and to maintain line and ship equipment. Must hold government-issued certification and tankerman certification when working aboard liquid-carrying vessels. Includes able seamen and ordinary seamen.

Also Known As

  • Able Bodied Seaman (AB Seaman)
  • Able Seaman
  • Deck Hand
  • Deckhand

Alternate Job Titles

  • Able Bodied Seaman (AB Seaman)
  • Able Bodied Watchman (AB Watchman)
  • Able Seaman
  • Aerographer's Mate
  • Barge Hand
  • Barge Worker
  • Bargeman
  • Boat Crew Deck Hand
  • Boat Deckhand
  • Boat Hand
  • Boat Laborer
  • Boat Person
  • Boatman
  • Boatswain's Mate
  • Bosun

What You'll Do

In this role, your typical responsibilities include:

  • Tie barges together into tow units for tugboats to handle, inspecting barges periodically during voyages and disconnecting them when destinations are reached.
  • Attach hoses and operate pumps to transfer substances to and from liquid cargo tanks.
  • Handle lines to moor vessels to wharfs, to tie up vessels to other vessels, or to rig towing lines.
  • Read pressure and temperature gauges or displays and record data in engineering logs.
  • Stand watch in ships' bows or bridge wings to look for obstructions in a ship's path or to locate navigational aids, such as buoys or lighthouses.
  • Maintain government-issued certifications, as required.
  • Examine machinery to verify specified pressures or lubricant flows.

Essential Skills

Success in this career requires strong skills in:

  1. Operations Monitoring
  2. Operation and Control

Key Abilities

This career requires key abilities in:

  • Far Vision
  • Control Precision
  • Oral Comprehension
  • Depth Perception
  • Problem Sensitivity
  • Perceptual Speed
  • Multilimb Coordination
  • Auditory Attention
  • Arm-Hand Steadiness
  • Manual Dexterity

Work Style

People who excel in this career typically demonstrate:

  • Dependability
  • Cautiousness
  • Attention to Detail
  • Stress Tolerance
  • Perseverance

What Matters in This Career

This career tends to satisfy these work values:

  • Support
  • Achievement
  • Relationships
  • Working Conditions
  • Recognition

Education & Preparation

Typical Education: High School Diploma - or the equivalent (for example, GED)

On-the-Job Training: Anything beyond short demonstration, up to and including 1 month

Education Details: Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.

Experience Required: Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training.

Technology You'll Use

Popular Technologies & Software

  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Microsoft Windows
  • Microsoft Word

Tools & Equipment

  • Air chippers
  • Anti-exposure coveralls
  • Bilge pumping systems
  • Blinker lights
  • Bolt cutters
  • Bridge telephones
  • Carbon dioxide CO2 firefighting systems
  • Cargo booms
  • Cargo derricks
  • Cargo hooks
  • Centrifugal cargo pumps
  • Centrifugal ventilators
  • Chain cargo falls
  • Chipping hammers
  • Claw hammers

Work Environment

  • Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions
  • Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets
  • Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable
  • Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures
  • Exposed to Contaminants

Salary & Job Market

Salary PercentileAnnual Wage
Entry-Level (10th percentile)$33,350
Median$49,610
Top Earners (90th percentile)$81,890

Workers Employed Nationally: 31,360

Related Careers

If you're interested in this career, you might also consider:


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Occupational data sourced from the O*NET OnLine database, developed by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration. Wage data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), 2024.

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