Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators

Career Overview

Operate industrial trucks or tractors equipped to move materials around a warehouse, storage yard, factory, construction site, or similar location.

Also Known As

  • Fork Truck Driver
  • Forklift Driver
  • Forklift Operator
  • Spotter Driver

Alternate Job Titles

  • Carry All Driver
  • CAT Driver (Caterpillar Driver)
  • CAT Operator (Caterpillar Operator)
  • CAT Skinner (Caterpillar Skinner)
  • CAT Tender (Caterpillar Tender)
  • CAT Tractor Operator (Caterpillar Tractor Operator)
  • Charging Car Operator
  • Checker Loader
  • Diesel Tractor Operator
  • Dolly Driver
  • Drier Transfer Car Operator
  • Electric Car Operator
  • Electric Dolly Operator
  • Electric Lift Truck Driver
  • Electric Mule Driver

What You'll Do

In this role, your typical responsibilities include:

  • Move levers or controls that operate lifting devices, such as forklifts, lift beams with swivel-hooks, hoists, or elevating platforms, to load, unload, transport, or stack material.
  • Move controls to drive gasoline- or electric-powered trucks, cars, or tractors and transport materials between loading, processing, and storage areas.
  • Manually or mechanically load or unload materials from pallets, skids, platforms, cars, lifting devices, or other transport vehicles.
  • Position lifting devices under, over, or around loaded pallets, skids, or boxes and secure material or products for transport to designated areas.
  • Inspect product load for accuracy and safely move it around the warehouse or facility to ensure timely and complete delivery.

Essential Skills

Success in this career requires strong skills in:

  1. Operation and Control

Key Abilities

This career requires key abilities in:

  • Control Precision
  • Multilimb Coordination
  • Far Vision
  • Response Orientation
  • Manual Dexterity
  • Rate Control
  • Depth Perception
  • Problem Sensitivity
  • Reaction Time
  • Selective Attention

Work Style

People who excel in this career typically demonstrate:

  • Dependability
  • Cautiousness
  • Attention to Detail
  • Integrity
  • Stress Tolerance

What Matters in This Career

This career tends to satisfy these work values:

  • Relationships
  • Support
  • Independence
  • Working Conditions
  • Achievement

Education & Preparation

Typical Education: High School Diploma - or the equivalent (for example, GED)

Related Work Experience Needed: Over 2 years, up to and including 4 years

On-the-Job Training: Over 1 month, up to and including 3 months

Education Details: Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.

Experience Required: Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training.

Technology You'll Use

Popular Technologies & Software

  • Autodesk AutoCAD
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Microsoft Word
  • SAP software

Tools & Equipment

  • Banding equipment
  • Belt conveyors
  • Booms
  • Bridgeplates
  • Bulk liquid trucks
  • Cantilever trucks
  • Combination vacuum lifts
  • Container reach stackers
  • Container top handlers
  • Counterbalanced front/side loader lift trucks
  • Crane attachments
  • Dockboards
  • Dollies
  • Extended-reach forklifts
  • Flatbed trailers

Work Environment

  • Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets
  • Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls
  • Importance of Being Exact or Accurate
  • Time Pressure
  • Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures

Salary & Job Market

Salary PercentileAnnual Wage
Entry-Level (10th percentile)$36,500
Median$46,390
Top Earners (90th percentile)$61,540

Workers Employed Nationally: 805,770

Related Careers

If you're interested in this career, you might also consider:

Hoist and Winch Operators

Education: High School Diploma - or the equivalent (for example, GED)

Median Salary: $52,310

Crane and Tower Operators

Education: Post-Secondary Certificate - awarded for training completed after high school (for example, in agriculture or natural resources, computer services, personal or culinary services, engineering technologies, healthcare, construction trades, mechanic and repair technologies, or precision production)

Median Salary: $66,370

Tank Car, Truck, and Ship Loaders

Education: High School Diploma - or the equivalent (for example, GED)

Median Salary: $58,070

Loading and Moving Machine Operators, Underground Mining

Education: High School Diploma - or the equivalent (for example, GED)

Median Salary: $68,860

Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators

Education: High School Diploma - or the equivalent (for example, GED)

Median Salary: $58,710


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Occupational data sourced from the O*NET OnLine database, developed by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration. Wage data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), 2024.

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