Aerospace Engineers

Career Overview

Perform engineering duties in designing, constructing, and testing aircraft, missiles, and spacecraft. May conduct basic and applied research to evaluate adaptability of materials and equipment to aircraft design and manufacture. May recommend improvements in testing equipment and techniques.

Also Known As

  • Aerospace Engineer
  • Design Engineer
  • Flight Test Engineer
  • Systems Engineer

Alternate Job Titles

  • Aerodynamicist
  • Aerodynamics Engineer
  • Aeronautical Design Engineer
  • Aeronautical Engineer
  • Aeronautical Project Engineer
  • Aeronautical Research Engineer
  • Aeronautical Test Engineer
  • Aerospace Design Engineer
  • Aerospace Engineer
  • Aerospace Physiologist
  • Aerospace Programmable Logic Design Engineer
  • Aerospace Quality Engineer
  • Aerospace Stress Engineer
  • Aerospace Systems Engineer
  • Aircraft Design Engineer

What You'll Do

In this role, your typical responsibilities include:

  • Formulate mathematical models or other methods of computer analysis to develop, evaluate, or modify design, according to customer engineering requirements.
  • Plan or conduct experimental, environmental, operational, or stress tests on models or prototypes of aircraft or aerospace systems or equipment.
  • Formulate conceptual design of aeronautical or aerospace products or systems to meet customer requirements or conform to environmental regulations.
  • Plan or coordinate investigation and resolution of customers' reports of technical problems with aircraft or aerospace vehicles.
  • Write technical reports or other documentation, such as handbooks or bulletins, for use by engineering staff, management, or customers.
  • Direct or coordinate activities of engineering or technical personnel involved in designing, fabricating, modifying, or testing of aircraft or aerospace products.
  • Evaluate product data or design from inspections or reports for conformance to engineering principles, customer requirements, environmental regulations, or quality standards.

Emerging Responsibilities

As this field evolves, you may also:

  • Develop and test autonomous systems for uncrewed aerospace vehicles.
  • Develop software for aerospace systems.

Knowledge You'll Use

You'll need solid knowledge in these areas:

  • Engineering and Technology
  • Mathematics
  • Design
  • Physics
  • Computers and Electronics
  • English Language

Essential Skills

Success in this career requires strong skills in:

  1. Critical Thinking
  2. Reading Comprehension
  3. Science
  4. Active Listening
  5. Writing
  6. Speaking
  7. Mathematics
  8. Complex Problem Solving
  9. Operations Analysis
  10. Monitoring

Key Abilities

This career requires key abilities in:

  • Written Comprehension
  • Problem Sensitivity
  • Deductive Reasoning
  • Inductive Reasoning
  • Information Ordering
  • Oral Comprehension
  • Mathematical Reasoning
  • Oral Expression
  • Written Expression
  • Near Vision

Work Style

People who excel in this career typically demonstrate:

  • Attention to Detail
  • Dependability
  • Innovation
  • Cautiousness
  • Intellectual Curiosity

What Matters in This Career

This career tends to satisfy these work values:

  • Working Conditions
  • Recognition
  • Independence
  • Achievement
  • Support

Education & Preparation

Typical Education: Bachelor's Degree

Related Work Experience Needed: Over 2 years, up to and including 4 years

On-the-Job Training: Over 6 months, up to and including 1 year

Education Details: Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.

Experience Required: A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified.

Technology You'll Use

Popular Technologies & Software

  • Autodesk AutoCAD
  • C
  • C#
  • C++
  • Dassault Systemes SolidWorks
  • Extensible markup language XML
  • Linux
  • Microsoft Access
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software

Tools & Equipment

  • Acoustic emissions systems
  • Anechoic chambers
  • Argon-ion lasers
  • Atomic force microscopes
  • Axial flow compressor facilities
  • Axial flow research fans
  • Axial flow turbines
  • Centerless grinders
  • Cluster computers
  • Computer numerical controlled CNC milling machines
  • Digital oscilloscopes
  • Digital pressure gauges
  • Digital voltmeters DVM
  • Electronic flight instrument systems EFIS
  • Electronic pressure scanners

Work Environment

  • E-Mail
  • Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams
  • Indoors, Environmentally Controlled
  • Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team
  • Telephone Conversations

Salary & Job Market

Salary PercentileAnnual Wage
Entry-Level (10th percentile)$85,350
Median$134,830
Top Earners (90th percentile)$205,850

Workers Employed Nationally: 68,440

Related Careers

If you're interested in this career, you might also consider:

Aerospace Engineering and Operations Technologists and Technicians

Education: Post-Secondary Certificate - awarded for training completed after high school (for example, in agriculture or natural resources, computer services, personal or culinary services, engineering technologies, healthcare, construction trades, mechanic and repair technologies, or precision production)

Median Salary: $79,830

Electro-Mechanical and Mechatronics Technologists and Technicians

Education: Post-Secondary Certificate - awarded for training completed after high school (for example, in agriculture or natural resources, computer services, personal or culinary services, engineering technologies, healthcare, construction trades, mechanic and repair technologies, or precision production)

Median Salary: $70,760

Avionics Technicians

Education: Post-Secondary Certificate - awarded for training completed after high school (for example, in agriculture or natural resources, computer services, personal or culinary services, engineering technologies, healthcare, construction trades, mechanic and repair technologies, or precision production)

Median Salary: $81,390

Mechanical Engineering Technologists and Technicians

Education: Bachelor's Degree

Median Salary: $68,730

Mechanical Engineers

Education: Bachelor's Degree

Median Salary: $102,320


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Occupational data sourced from the O*NET OnLine database, developed by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration. Wage data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), 2024.

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