Architects, Except Landscape and Naval

Career Overview

Plan and design structures, such as private residences, office buildings, theaters, factories, and other structural property.

Also Known As

  • Architect
  • Design Architect
  • Planner
  • Project Architect

Alternate Job Titles

  • Architect
  • Building Architect
  • Building Consultant
  • Building Information Modeling Specialist (BIM Specialist)
  • Commercial Green Building Architect
  • Commercial Green Building Designer
  • Commercial Green Retrofit Architect
  • Design Architect
  • Facilities Planner
  • Facility Designer
  • Green Building Architect
  • Green Building Design Specialist
  • Green Building Materials Designer
  • Healthcare Architect
  • Healthcare Project Architect

What You'll Do

In this role, your typical responsibilities include:

  • Develop final construction plans that include aesthetic representations of the structure or details for its construction.
  • Prepare scale drawings or architectural designs, using computer-aided design or other tools.
  • Prepare information regarding design, structure specifications, materials, color, equipment, estimated costs, or construction time.
  • Consult with clients to determine functional or spatial requirements of structures.
  • Meet with clients to review or discuss architectural drawings.
  • Monitor the work of specialists, such as electrical engineers, mechanical engineers, interior designers, or sound specialists to ensure optimal form or function of designs or final structures.
  • Integrate engineering elements into unified architectural designs.

Emerging Responsibilities

As this field evolves, you may also:

  • Inspect the condition of structures.

Knowledge You'll Use

You'll need solid knowledge in these areas:

  • Design
  • Building and Construction
  • Public Safety and Security
  • Engineering and Technology
  • Computers and Electronics
  • English Language
  • Administration and Management
  • Customer and Personal Service

Essential Skills

Success in this career requires strong skills in:

  1. Reading Comprehension
  2. Speaking
  3. Critical Thinking
  4. Operations Analysis
  5. Active Listening
  6. Writing
  7. Monitoring
  8. Complex Problem Solving
  9. Judgment and Decision Making
  10. Active Learning

Key Abilities

This career requires key abilities in:

  • Visualization
  • Oral Comprehension
  • Oral Expression
  • Written Expression
  • Fluency of Ideas
  • Originality
  • Problem Sensitivity
  • Deductive Reasoning
  • Inductive Reasoning
  • Information Ordering

Work Style

People who excel in this career typically demonstrate:

  • Attention to Detail
  • Dependability
  • Innovation
  • Intellectual Curiosity
  • Achievement Orientation

What Matters in This Career

This career tends to satisfy these work values:

  • Independence
  • Achievement
  • Recognition
  • Working Conditions
  • Support

Education & Preparation

Typical Education: Bachelor's Degree

Related Work Experience Needed: Over 2 years, up to and including 4 years

On-the-Job Training: Over 2 years, up to and including 4 years

Education Details: Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).

Experience Required: Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job.

Technology You'll Use

Popular Technologies & Software

  • Adobe Acrobat
  • Adobe Creative Cloud software
  • Adobe Illustrator
  • Adobe InDesign
  • Adobe Photoshop
  • Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud EC2
  • Amazon Redshift
  • Amazon Web Services AWS software
  • Apache Cassandra
  • Apache Hadoop

Tools & Equipment

  • Architectural templates
  • Arm drafting machines
  • Circular saws
  • Compasses
  • Computer laser printers
  • Computer-guided milling machines
  • Diazo copiers
  • Digital cameras
  • Disk grinding machines
  • Dividers
  • Engineering copiers
  • Fretsaws
  • Hand saws
  • Mat knives
  • Mitre boxes

Work Environment

  • E-Mail
  • Telephone Conversations
  • Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams
  • Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team
  • Contact With Others

Salary & Job Market

Salary PercentileAnnual Wage
Entry-Level (10th percentile)$60,510
Median$96,690
Top Earners (90th percentile)$159,800

Workers Employed Nationally: 111,140

Related Careers

If you're interested in this career, you might also consider:


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Occupational data sourced from the O*NET OnLine database, developed by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration. Wage data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), 2024.

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