Civil Engineers

Career Overview

Perform engineering duties in planning, designing, and overseeing construction and maintenance of building structures and facilities, such as roads, railroads, airports, bridges, harbors, channels, dams, irrigation projects, pipelines, power plants, and water and sewage systems.

Also Known As

  • Civil Engineer
  • Design Engineer
  • Project Engineer
  • Structural Engineer

Alternate Job Titles

  • Airport Engineer
  • Architectural Engineer
  • Asphalt Engineer
  • Base Engineer
  • Bridge Design Engineer
  • Bridge Engineer
  • Building Construction Engineer
  • Building Engineer
  • Cadastral Engineer
  • Cartographic Engineer
  • City Engineer
  • Civil Engineer
  • Civil Engineering Intern
  • Civil Project Engineer
  • Concrete Engineer

What You'll Do

In this role, your typical responsibilities include:

  • Direct engineering activities, ensuring compliance with environmental, safety, or other governmental regulations.
  • Manage and direct the construction, operations, or maintenance activities at project site.
  • Inspect project sites to monitor progress and ensure conformance to design specifications and safety or sanitation standards.
  • Compute load and grade requirements, water flow rates, or material stress factors to determine design specifications.
  • Plan and design transportation or hydraulic systems or structures, using computer-assisted design or drawing tools.
  • Provide technical advice to industrial or managerial personnel regarding design, construction, program modifications, or structural repairs.
  • Analyze survey reports, maps, drawings, blueprints, aerial photography, or other topographical or geologic data.

Emerging Responsibilities

As this field evolves, you may also:

  • Use drone technology for site surveying, inspection, and monitoring of infrastructure projects.

Knowledge You'll Use

You'll need solid knowledge in these areas:

  • Design
  • Engineering and Technology
  • Building and Construction
  • Mathematics
  • English Language
  • Physics
  • Administration and Management

Essential Skills

Success in this career requires strong skills in:

  1. Active Listening
  2. Reading Comprehension
  3. Speaking
  4. Mathematics
  5. Critical Thinking
  6. Complex Problem Solving
  7. Science
  8. Systems Analysis
  9. Time Management
  10. Operations Analysis

Key Abilities

This career requires key abilities in:

  • Oral Comprehension
  • Oral Expression
  • Written Expression
  • Problem Sensitivity
  • Deductive Reasoning
  • Inductive Reasoning
  • Written Comprehension
  • Information Ordering
  • Mathematical Reasoning
  • Visualization

Work Style

People who excel in this career typically demonstrate:

  • Dependability
  • Attention to Detail
  • Cautiousness
  • Integrity
  • Intellectual Curiosity

What Matters in This Career

This career tends to satisfy these work values:

  • Independence
  • Working Conditions
  • Achievement
  • Recognition
  • Support

Education & Preparation

Typical Education: Bachelor's Degree

Related Work Experience Needed: Over 4 years, up to and including 6 years

On-the-Job Training: Over 6 months, up to and including 1 year

Education Details: Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.

Experience Required: A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified.

Technology You'll Use

Popular Technologies & Software

  • Adobe Acrobat
  • Apache Subversion SVN
  • Autodesk AutoCAD
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Civil 3D
  • Autodesk Revit
  • Bentley MicroStation
  • C
  • Dassault Systemes SolidWorks
  • ESRI ArcGIS software
  • Extensible markup language XML

Tools & Equipment

  • Anemometers
  • Blueprint copiers
  • Compasses
  • Desktop computers
  • Digital cameras
  • Dividers
  • Drafting scales
  • Drafting triangles
  • Electronic distance measuring devices
  • Global positioning system GPS receivers
  • Laptop computers
  • Laser levels
  • Measuring tapes
  • Microfilm readers
  • Planimeters

Work Environment

  • E-Mail
  • Telephone Conversations
  • Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams
  • Indoors, Environmentally Controlled
  • Importance of Being Exact or Accurate

Salary & Job Market

Salary PercentileAnnual Wage
Entry-Level (10th percentile)$65,920
Median$99,590
Top Earners (90th percentile)$160,990

Workers Employed Nationally: 355,410

Related Careers

If you're interested in this career, you might also consider:


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Occupational data sourced from the O*NET OnLine database, developed by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration. Wage data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), 2024.

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