Construction Laborers

Career Overview

Perform tasks involving physical labor at construction sites. May operate hand and power tools of all types: air hammers, earth tampers, cement mixers, small mechanical hoists, surveying and measuring equipment, and a variety of other equipment and instruments. May clean and prepare sites, dig trenches, set braces to support the sides of excavations, erect scaffolding, and clean up rubble, debris, and other waste materials. May assist other craft workers.

Also Known As

  • Construction Laborer
  • Construction Worker
  • Equipment Operator (EO)
  • Post Framer

Alternate Job Titles

  • Air Breaker Operator
  • Air Drill Operator
  • Air Gun Operator
  • Air Hammer Operator
  • Air Tool Operator
  • Aluminum Pool Installer
  • Asbestos Removal Worker
  • Asphalt Distributor Tender
  • Asphalt Heater Tender
  • Asphalt Layer
  • Asphalt Patcher
  • Asphalt Paver
  • Asphalt Raker
  • Asphalt Smoother
  • Asphalt Spreader

What You'll Do

In this role, your typical responsibilities include:

  • Tend pumps, compressors, or generators to provide power for tools, machinery, or equipment or to heat or move materials, such as asphalt.
  • Lubricate, clean, or repair machinery, equipment, or tools.
  • Signal equipment operators to facilitate alignment, movement, or adjustment of machinery, equipment, or materials.
  • Read plans, instructions, or specifications to determine work activities.
  • Measure, mark, or record openings or distances to layout areas where construction work will be performed.
  • Clean or prepare construction sites to eliminate possible hazards.
  • Dig ditches or trenches, backfill excavations, or compact and level earth to grade specifications, using picks, shovels, pneumatic tampers, or rakes.

Knowledge You'll Use

You'll need solid knowledge in these areas:

  • Building and Construction

Key Abilities

This career requires key abilities in:

  • Manual Dexterity
  • Static Strength
  • Multilimb Coordination
  • Arm-Hand Steadiness
  • Near Vision
  • Control Precision
  • Trunk Strength
  • Oral Comprehension
  • Problem Sensitivity
  • Oral Expression

Work Style

People who excel in this career typically demonstrate:

  • Dependability
  • Perseverance
  • Cautiousness
  • Stress Tolerance
  • Attention to Detail

What Matters in This Career

This career tends to satisfy these work values:

  • Support
  • Relationships
  • Working Conditions
  • Independence
  • Achievement

Education & Preparation

Typical Education: High School Diploma - or the equivalent (for example, GED)

On-the-Job Training: Over 3 months, up to and including 6 months

Education Details: Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.

Experience Required: Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training.

Technology You'll Use

Popular Technologies & Software

  • Autodesk Revit
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Microsoft Windows
  • Microsoft Word
  • Oracle Primavera Enterprise Project Portfolio Management

Tools & Equipment

  • Adjustable widemouth pliers
  • Adjustable wrenches
  • Air compressors
  • Air drills
  • Air monitoring equipment
  • Asphalt kettles
  • Asphalt mops
  • Asphalt saws
  • Axes
  • Bale hooks
  • Bandsaws
  • Belt conveyors
  • Bench grinders
  • Bosun chairs
  • Brick carrier forks

Work Environment

  • Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets
  • Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams
  • Spend Time Standing
  • Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions
  • Contact With Others

Salary & Job Market

Salary PercentileAnnual Wage
Entry-Level (10th percentile)$34,200
Median$46,730
Top Earners (90th percentile)$77,530

Workers Employed Nationally: 1,057,660

Related Careers

If you're interested in this career, you might also consider:


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Occupational data sourced from the O*NET OnLine database, developed by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration. Wage data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), 2024.

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