Critical Care Nurses

Career Overview

Provide specialized nursing care for patients in critical or coronary care units.

Also Known As

  • Critical Care Nurse Practitioner
  • Critical Care Registered Nurse (CCRN)
  • ICU Nurse (Intensive Care Unit Nurse)
  • Staff Nurse

Alternate Job Titles

  • CCU RN (Cardiac Care Unit Registered Nurse)
  • CCU RN (Coronary Care Unit Registered Nurse)
  • CCU RN (Critical Care Unit Registered Nurse)
  • Certified Critical Care Nurse
  • Critical Care Nurse (CCN)
  • Critical Care Nurse Practitioner
  • Critical Care Nurse Specialist
  • Critical Care Registered Nurse (CCRN)
  • Critical Care Unit Nurse
  • CVICU RN (Cardiac ICU Registered Nurse)
  • CVICU RN (Cardiovascular Intensive Care Unit Registered Nurse)
  • ER RN (Emergency Room Registered Nurse)
  • ICU Critical Care NP (Intensive Care Unit Critical Care Nurse Practitioner)
  • ICU Nurse (Intensive Care Unit Nurse)
  • ICU Travel RN (Intensive Care Unit Travel Registered Nurse)

What You'll Do

In this role, your typical responsibilities include:

  • Evaluate patients' vital signs or laboratory data to determine emergency intervention needs.
  • Monitor patients for changes in status and indications of conditions such as sepsis or shock and institute appropriate interventions.
  • Administer medications intravenously, by injection, orally, through gastric tubes, or by other methods.
  • Monitor patients' fluid intake and output to detect emerging problems, such as fluid and electrolyte imbalances.
  • Prioritize nursing care for assigned critically ill patients, based on assessment data or identified needs.
  • Compile and analyze data obtained from monitoring or diagnostic tests.
  • Conduct pulmonary assessments to identify abnormal respiratory patterns or breathing sounds that indicate problems.

Knowledge You'll Use

You'll need solid knowledge in these areas:

  • Medicine and Dentistry
  • Customer and Personal Service
  • Psychology
  • English Language
  • Biology
  • Mathematics
  • Therapy and Counseling
  • Education and Training

Essential Skills

Success in this career requires strong skills in:

  1. Monitoring
  2. Reading Comprehension
  3. Active Listening
  4. Speaking
  5. Critical Thinking
  6. Social Perceptiveness
  7. Service Orientation
  8. Active Learning
  9. Coordination
  10. Complex Problem Solving

Key Abilities

This career requires key abilities in:

  • Oral Comprehension
  • Problem Sensitivity
  • Speech Recognition
  • Inductive Reasoning
  • Deductive Reasoning
  • Speech Clarity
  • Oral Expression
  • Written Expression
  • Information Ordering
  • Near Vision

Work Style

People who excel in this career typically demonstrate:

  • Stress Tolerance
  • Attention to Detail
  • Dependability
  • Cooperation
  • Self-Control

What Matters in This Career

This career tends to satisfy these work values:

  • Relationships
  • Support
  • Achievement
  • Independence
  • Recognition

Education & Preparation

Typical Education: Bachelor's Degree

On-the-Job Training: Over 3 months, up to and including 6 months

Education Details: Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.

Experience Required: A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified.

Technology You'll Use

Popular Technologies & Software

  • eClinicalWorks EHR software
  • Epic Systems
  • MEDITECH software
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft SharePoint

Tools & Equipment

  • Angiocaths
  • Apnea monitors
  • Arterial blood gas testing equipment
  • Arterial line catheters
  • Automated external defibrillators AED
  • Automated medicine dispensing equipment
  • Autotransfusion systems
  • Bed scales
  • Bedpans
  • Bilevel positive airway pressure BiPAP ventilators
  • Blood drawing syringes
  • Blood glucometers
  • Blood pressure monitors
  • Blood warming equipment
  • Bulb syringes

Work Environment

  • Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams
  • Exposed to Disease or Infections
  • Telephone Conversations
  • Indoors, Environmentally Controlled
  • Consequence of Error

Salary & Job Market

Wages reported for the broader Registered Nurses occupational group (BLS 2024), which includes Critical Care Nurses.
Salary PercentileAnnual Wage
Entry-Level (10th percentile)$66,030
Median$93,600
Top Earners (90th percentile)$135,320

Workers Employed Nationally: 3,282,010

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Occupational data sourced from the O*NET OnLine database, developed by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration. Wage data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), 2024.

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