Economists

Career Overview

Conduct research, prepare reports, or formulate plans to address economic problems related to the production and distribution of goods and services or monetary and fiscal policy. May collect and process economic and statistical data using sampling techniques and econometric methods.

Also Known As

  • Economic Analyst
  • Economic Consultant
  • Economist
  • Forensic Economist

Alternate Job Titles

  • Agricultural Economist
  • Business Economist
  • Consultant Economist
  • Econometrician
  • Economic Advisor
  • Economic Analyst
  • Economic Consultant
  • Economic Developer
  • Economic Development Manager
  • Economic Development Specialist
  • Economic Research Analyst
  • Economic Specialist
  • Economist
  • Environmental Economist
  • Financial Economist

What You'll Do

In this role, your typical responsibilities include:

  • Study economic and statistical data in area of specialization, such as finance, labor, or agriculture.
  • Compile, analyze, and report data to explain economic phenomena and forecast market trends, applying mathematical models and statistical techniques.
  • Study the socioeconomic impacts of new public policies, such as proposed legislation, taxes, services, and regulations.
  • Explain economic impact of policies to the public.
  • Review documents written by others.
  • Provide advice and consultation on economic relationships to businesses, public and private agencies, and other employers.
  • Formulate recommendations, policies, or plans to solve economic problems or to interpret markets.

Emerging Responsibilities

As this field evolves, you may also:

  • Construct and manage economic datasets.
  • Present research at seminars and conferences.
  • Review documents written by others, such as referee reports.

Knowledge You'll Use

You'll need solid knowledge in these areas:

  • Mathematics
  • Economics and Accounting
  • English Language
  • Computers and Electronics

Essential Skills

Success in this career requires strong skills in:

  1. Reading Comprehension
  2. Mathematics
  3. Critical Thinking
  4. Active Listening
  5. Writing
  6. Speaking
  7. Judgment and Decision Making
  8. Active Learning
  9. Complex Problem Solving

Key Abilities

This career requires key abilities in:

  • Written Comprehension
  • Mathematical Reasoning
  • Inductive Reasoning
  • Oral Comprehension
  • Deductive Reasoning
  • Speech Clarity
  • Written Expression
  • Oral Expression
  • Fluency of Ideas
  • Problem Sensitivity

Work Style

People who excel in this career typically demonstrate:

  • Intellectual Curiosity
  • Attention to Detail
  • Achievement Orientation
  • Dependability
  • Integrity

What Matters in This Career

This career tends to satisfy these work values:

  • Working Conditions
  • Independence
  • Achievement
  • Recognition
  • Support

Education & Preparation

Typical Education: Master's Degree

On-the-Job Training: Anything beyond short demonstration, up to and including 1 month

Education Details: Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).

Experience Required: Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job.

Technology You'll Use

Popular Technologies & Software

  • C++
  • IBM SPSS Statistics
  • Microsoft Access
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Microsoft Power BI
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Microsoft SQL Server
  • Microsoft Visual Basic

Tools & Equipment

  • 10-key calculators
  • Data scanners
  • Desktop computers
  • Laptop computers
  • Maintrame computers
  • Personal computers

Work Environment

  • E-Mail
  • Spend Time Sitting
  • Freedom to Make Decisions
  • Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams
  • Telephone Conversations

Salary & Job Market

Salary PercentileAnnual Wage
Entry-Level (10th percentile)$62,340
Median$115,440
Top Earners (90th percentile)$212,710

Workers Employed Nationally: 15,880

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Occupational data sourced from the O*NET OnLine database, developed by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration. Wage data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), 2024.

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