Floor Layers, Except Carpet, Wood, and Hard Tiles

Career Overview

Apply blocks, strips, or sheets of shock-absorbing, sound-deadening, or decorative coverings to floors.

Also Known As

  • Floor Covering Contractor
  • Floor Coverings Installer
  • Flooring Installer
  • Vinyl Installer

Alternate Job Titles

  • Asphalt Tile Floor Layer
  • Commercial Installer
  • Composition Floor Layer
  • Composition Floor Setter
  • Composition Tile Layer
  • Cork Floor Installer
  • Epoxy Installer
  • Floor Cover Layer
  • Floor Covering Contractor
  • Floor Covering Installer
  • Floor Covering Layer
  • Floor Coverings Installer
  • Floor Installer
  • Floor Layer
  • Floor Technician (Floor Tech)

What You'll Do

In this role, your typical responsibilities include:

  • Sweep, scrape, sand, or chip dirt and irregularities to clean base surfaces, correcting imperfections that may show through the covering.
  • Cut flooring material to fit around obstructions.
  • Inspect surface to be covered to ensure that it is firm and dry.
  • Trim excess covering materials, tack edges, and join sections of covering material to form tight joint.
  • Form a smooth foundation by stapling plywood or Masonite over the floor or by brushing waterproof compound onto surface and filling cracks with plaster, putty, or grout to seal pores.
  • Measure and mark guidelines on surfaces or foundations, using chalk lines and dividers.
  • Cut covering and foundation materials, according to blueprints and sketches.

Knowledge You'll Use

You'll need solid knowledge in these areas:

  • Building and Construction
  • Customer and Personal Service
  • Mathematics

Key Abilities

This career requires key abilities in:

  • Near Vision
  • Extent Flexibility
  • Oral Comprehension
  • Arm-Hand Steadiness
  • Oral Expression
  • Static Strength
  • Problem Sensitivity
  • Finger Dexterity
  • Manual Dexterity
  • Speech Clarity

Work Style

People who excel in this career typically demonstrate:

  • Dependability
  • Attention to Detail
  • Cautiousness
  • Perseverance
  • Achievement Orientation

What Matters in This Career

This career tends to satisfy these work values:

  • Support
  • Independence
  • Working Conditions
  • Relationships
  • Achievement

Education & Preparation

Typical Education: High School Diploma - or the equivalent (for example, GED)

On-the-Job Training: Over 2 years, up to and including 4 years

Education Details: Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.

Experience Required: Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training.

Technology You'll Use

Popular Technologies & Software

  • Facebook
  • Microsoft Office software

Tools & Equipment

  • Adhesive spreaders
  • Adhesive syringes
  • Adjustable wedges
  • Appliance sliders
  • Automatic plasma arc welding machines
  • Aviation snips
  • Bar scribers
  • Base molding lifters
  • Broad knives
  • Bubble levels
  • Butane torches
  • Chalk line markers
  • Claw clamps
  • Claw hammers
  • Concrete floats

Work Environment

  • Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams
  • Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls
  • Contact With Others
  • Freedom to Make Decisions
  • Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results

Salary & Job Market

Salary PercentileAnnual Wage
Entry-Level (10th percentile)$37,190
Median$54,340
Top Earners (90th percentile)$97,180

Workers Employed Nationally: 24,850

Related Careers

If you're interested in this career, you might also consider:


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Occupational data sourced from the O*NET OnLine database, developed by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration. Wage data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), 2024.

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