Hydroelectric Plant Technicians

Career Overview

Monitor and control activities associated with hydropower generation. Operate plant equipment, such as turbines, pumps, valves, gates, fans, electric control boards, and battery banks. Monitor equipment operation and performance and make necessary adjustments to ensure optimal performance. Perform equipment maintenance and repair as necessary.

Also Known As

  • Hydro Technician (Hydro Tech)
  • Hydroelectric Mechanic
  • Operations and Maintenance Technician (O and M Technician)
  • Power Plant Mechanic

Alternate Job Titles

  • Communications and Instrumentation Mechanic (C and I Mechanic)
  • Hydro Mechanic
  • Hydro Operator
  • Hydro Plant Technician (Hydro Plant Tech)
  • Hydro Technician (Hydro Tech)
  • Hydroelectric Machinery Mechanic
  • Hydroelectric Mechanic
  • Hydroelectric Operations and Maintenance Technician (Hydro O and M Technician)
  • Hydroelectric Operations Maintenance Technician (Hydroelectric Operations Maintenance Tech)
  • Hydroelectric Operations Maintenance Worker
  • Hydroelectric Operator
  • Hydroelectric Plant Electrician
  • Hydroelectric Plant Installation Technician (Hydroelectric Plant Installation Tech)
  • Hydroelectric Plant Mechanic
  • Hydroelectric Plant Operations and Maintenance Technician (Hydroelectric Plant O and M Tech)

What You'll Do

In this role, your typical responsibilities include:

  • Monitor hydroelectric power plant equipment operation and performance, adjusting to performance specifications, as necessary.
  • Identify or address malfunctions of hydroelectric plant operational equipment, such as generators, transformers, or turbines.
  • Start, adjust, or stop generating units, operating valves, gates, or auxiliary equipment in hydroelectric power generating plants.
  • Perform preventive or corrective containment or cleanup measures in hydroelectric plants to prevent environmental contamination.
  • Inspect water-powered electric generators or auxiliary equipment in hydroelectric plants to verify proper operation or to determine maintenance or repair needs.
  • Communicate status of hydroelectric operating equipment to dispatchers or supervisors.
  • Operate high voltage switches or related devices in hydropower stations.

Knowledge You'll Use

You'll need solid knowledge in these areas:

  • Mechanical
  • Public Safety and Security
  • Mathematics
  • Engineering and Technology
  • Education and Training
  • Design
  • Computers and Electronics
  • English Language
  • Physics
  • Building and Construction

Essential Skills

Success in this career requires strong skills in:

  1. Critical Thinking
  2. Operations Monitoring
  3. Equipment Maintenance
  4. Operation and Control
  5. Monitoring

Key Abilities

This career requires key abilities in:

  • Near Vision
  • Problem Sensitivity
  • Information Ordering
  • Control Precision
  • Deductive Reasoning
  • Oral Comprehension
  • Inductive Reasoning
  • Selective Attention
  • Speech Recognition
  • Oral Expression

What Matters in This Career

This career tends to satisfy these work values:

  • Achievement
  • Working Conditions
  • Support
  • Recognition
  • Relationships

Education & Preparation

Typical Education: Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)

Related Work Experience Needed: Over 2 years, up to and including 4 years

On-the-Job Training: Over 2 years, up to and including 4 years

Education Details: Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree.

Experience Required: Previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is required for these occupations. For example, an electrician must have completed three or four years of apprenticeship or several years of vocational training, and often must have passed a licensing exam, in order to perform the job.

Technology You'll Use

Popular Technologies & Software

  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Microsoft Word

Tools & Equipment

  • Adjustable hand wrenches
  • Channel lock pliers
  • Clamp-on ammeters
  • Claw hammers
  • Combustion turbines
  • Cordless drills
  • Desktop computers
  • Digital multimeters
  • Drill presses
  • Forklifts
  • Grease guns
  • Hydroelectric generating units
  • Laptop computers
  • Level probes
  • Mobile radios

Work Environment

  • Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets
  • Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams
  • E-Mail
  • Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team
  • Contact With Others

Salary & Job Market

Wages reported for the broader Power Plant Operators occupational group (BLS 2024), which includes Hydroelectric Plant Technicians.
Salary PercentileAnnual Wage
Entry-Level (10th percentile)$59,930
Median$99,670
Top Earners (90th percentile)$128,760

Workers Employed Nationally: 30,720

Related Careers

If you're interested in this career, you might also consider:

Hydroelectric Production Managers

Education: Post-Secondary Certificate - awarded for training completed after high school (for example, in agriculture or natural resources, computer services, personal or culinary services, engineering technologies, healthcare, construction trades, mechanic and repair technologies, or precision production)

Median Salary: $121,440

Power Plant Operators

Education: High School Diploma - or the equivalent (for example, GED)

Median Salary: $99,670

Geothermal Technicians

Education: High School Diploma - or the equivalent (for example, GED)

Median Salary: $48,640

Wind Turbine Service Technicians

Education: Post-Secondary Certificate - awarded for training completed after high school (for example, in agriculture or natural resources, computer services, personal or culinary services, engineering technologies, healthcare, construction trades, mechanic and repair technologies, or precision production)

Median Salary: $62,580

Biomass Plant Technicians

Education: High School Diploma - or the equivalent (for example, GED)

Median Salary: $99,670


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Occupational data sourced from the O*NET OnLine database, developed by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration. Wage data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), 2024.

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