Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers

Career Overview

Landscape or maintain grounds of property using hand or power tools or equipment. Workers typically perform a variety of tasks, which may include any combination of the following: sod laying, mowing, trimming, planting, watering, fertilizing, digging, raking, sprinkler installation, and installation of mortarless segmental concrete masonry wall units.

Also Known As

  • Grounds Maintenance Worker
  • Grounds Worker
  • Groundskeeper
  • Outside Maintenance Worker

Alternate Job Titles

  • Athletic Field Custodian
  • Bonsai Tender
  • Brush Cutter
  • Caretaker
  • Cemetery Keeper
  • Cemetery Laborer
  • Cemetery Warden
  • Cemetery Worker
  • Equipment Operator
  • Flower Picker
  • Flower Planter
  • Gardener
  • Golf Course Keeper
  • Golf Course Laborer
  • Golf Course Maintenance Worker

What You'll Do

In this role, your typical responsibilities include:

  • Gather and remove litter.
  • Use hand tools, such as shovels, rakes, pruning saws, saws, hedge or brush trimmers, or axes.
  • Operate vehicles or powered equipment, such as mowers, tractors, twin-axle vehicles, snow blowers, chainsaws, electric clippers, sod cutters, or pruning saws.
  • Water lawns, trees, or plants, using portable sprinkler systems, hoses, or watering cans.
  • Prune or trim trees, shrubs, or hedges, using shears, pruners, or chain saws.
  • Mix and spray or spread fertilizers, herbicides, or insecticides onto grass, shrubs, or trees, using hand or automatic sprayers or spreaders.
  • Care for established lawns by mulching, aerating, weeding, grubbing, removing thatch, or trimming or edging around flower beds, walks, or walls.

Emerging Responsibilities

As this field evolves, you may also:

  • Move furniture.

Key Abilities

This career requires key abilities in:

  • Multilimb Coordination
  • Manual Dexterity
  • Trunk Strength
  • Extent Flexibility
  • Static Strength
  • Control Precision
  • Arm-Hand Steadiness
  • Visualization
  • Near Vision
  • Problem Sensitivity

Work Style

People who excel in this career typically demonstrate:

  • Dependability
  • Attention to Detail
  • Perseverance
  • Cautiousness
  • Integrity

What Matters in This Career

This career tends to satisfy these work values:

  • Relationships
  • Working Conditions
  • Support
  • Achievement
  • Independence

Education & Preparation

Typical Education: Less than a High School Diploma

Related Work Experience Needed: Over 1 year, up to and including 2 years

On-the-Job Training: None or short demonstration

Education Details: Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.

Experience Required: Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training.

Technology You'll Use

Popular Technologies & Software

  • Facebook
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft Windows
  • Microsoft Word

Tools & Equipment

  • Adjustable widemouth pliers
  • Adjustable wrenches
  • Aerial lift trucks
  • Arena rakes
  • Artificial turf groomers
  • Axes
  • Backhoes
  • Backpack blowers
  • Backpack pump sprayers
  • Box blades
  • Brush trimmers
  • Bucket loaders
  • Bunker rakes
  • Cargo trucks
  • Chain saws

Work Environment

  • Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions
  • Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable
  • Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures
  • Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets
  • Exposed to Hazardous Equipment

Salary & Job Market

Salary PercentileAnnual Wage
Entry-Level (10th percentile)$29,990
Median$38,090
Top Earners (90th percentile)$53,900

Workers Employed Nationally: 943,430

Related Careers

If you're interested in this career, you might also consider:


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Occupational data sourced from the O*NET OnLine database, developed by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration. Wage data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), 2024.

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