Lathe and Turning Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic

Career Overview

Set up, operate, or tend lathe and turning machines to turn, bore, thread, form, or face metal or plastic materials, such as wire, rod, or bar stock.

Also Known As

  • CNC Lathe Operator (Computer Numerical Control Lathe Operator)
  • Lathe Operator
  • Machine Operator
  • Setup Operator

Alternate Job Titles

  • Automatic Screwmaker
  • Automatic Spinning Lathe Operator
  • Automatic Spinning Lathe Setter
  • Axle Turner
  • Back Facer
  • Balance Recesser
  • Balance Wheel Facer
  • Bar Pointer
  • Bar Turner
  • Barrel Finisher
  • Barrel Turner
  • Bell Spinner
  • Bevel Mill Operator
  • Bevel Operator
  • Bolt Threader

What You'll Do

In this role, your typical responsibilities include:

  • Adjust machine controls and change tool settings to keep dimensions within specified tolerances.
  • Move controls to set cutting speeds and depths and feed rates, and to position tools in relation to workpieces.
  • Study blueprints, layouts or charts, and job orders for information on specifications and tooling instructions, and to determine material requirements and operational sequences.
  • Inspect sample workpieces to verify conformance with specifications, using instruments such as gauges, micrometers, and dial indicators.
  • Replace worn tools, and sharpen dull cutting tools and dies, using bench grinders or cutter-grinding machines.
  • Move toolholders manually or by turning handwheels, or engage automatic feeding mechanisms to feed tools to and along workpieces.
  • Compute unspecified dimensions and machine settings, using knowledge of metal properties and shop mathematics.

Knowledge You'll Use

You'll need solid knowledge in these areas:

  • Production and Processing
  • Mechanical
  • Engineering and Technology

Key Abilities

This career requires key abilities in:

  • Control Precision
  • Arm-Hand Steadiness
  • Near Vision
  • Finger Dexterity
  • Manual Dexterity
  • Visualization
  • Rate Control
  • Reaction Time
  • Multilimb Coordination
  • Oral Comprehension

Work Style

People who excel in this career typically demonstrate:

  • Attention to Detail
  • Dependability
  • Cautiousness
  • Achievement Orientation
  • Perseverance

What Matters in This Career

This career tends to satisfy these work values:

  • Support
  • Achievement
  • Independence
  • Working Conditions
  • Recognition

Education & Preparation

Typical Education: High School Diploma - or the equivalent (for example, GED)

Related Work Experience Needed: Over 1 year, up to and including 2 years

On-the-Job Training: Over 6 months, up to and including 1 year

Education Details: Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.

Experience Required: Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training.

Technology You'll Use

Tools & Equipment

  • 1-2-3 blocks
  • Allen wrench sets
  • Automatic tool changers
  • Automatic turret lathes
  • Ball peen hammers
  • Bar feeders
  • Bench grinders
  • Bevel protractors
  • Bore gauges
  • Boring heads
  • Capstan lathes
  • Carbide cutting inserts
  • Center finders
  • Center-cutting end mills
  • Coaxial indicators

Work Environment

  • Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets
  • Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls
  • Indoors, Environmentally Controlled
  • Spend Time Standing
  • Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams

Salary & Job Market

Salary PercentileAnnual Wage
Entry-Level (10th percentile)$36,200
Median$48,620
Top Earners (90th percentile)$65,450

Workers Employed Nationally: 18,970

Related Careers

If you're interested in this career, you might also consider:

Milling and Planing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic

Education: High School Diploma - or the equivalent (for example, GED)

Median Salary: $48,310

Grinding, Lapping, Polishing, and Buffing Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic

Education: High School Diploma - or the equivalent (for example, GED)

Median Salary: $45,190

Multiple Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic

Education: High School Diploma - or the equivalent (for example, GED)

Median Salary: $46,060

Woodworking Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Except Sawing

Education: High School Diploma - or the equivalent (for example, GED)

Median Salary: $40,440

Tool Grinders, Filers, and Sharpeners

Education: High School Diploma - or the equivalent (for example, GED)

Median Salary: $48,970


Is This Career Right for You?

Discover your perfect career match with our free comprehensive assessment! Get personalized recommendations based on your interests, skills, and values.

Take the Free Career Assessment →

Want Personalized Guidance?

For customized career recommendations, college selection strategies, and expert application support, explore the MehtA+ Admissions Consulting Program. We help students identify the right opportunities and navigate the path to achieving their academic and career goals.


Occupational data sourced from the O*NET OnLine database, developed by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration. Wage data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), 2024.

Shopping Cart