Music Therapists

Career Overview

Plan, organize, direct, or assess clinical and evidenced-based music therapy interventions to positively influence individuals' physical, psychological, cognitive, or behavioral status.

Also Known As

  • Board Certified Music Therapist (MT-BC)
  • LCAT (Licensed Creative Arts Therapist)
  • Music Therapist
  • Neurologic Music Therapist

Alternate Job Titles

  • Activity Therapist
  • Board Certified Music Therapist (MT-BC)
  • Certified Music Therapist
  • Community Music Therapist
  • Creative Arts Music Therapist
  • Creative Music Therapist
  • Expressive Music Therapist
  • Home Care Music Therapist
  • Hospice Music Therapist
  • LCAT (Licensed Creative Arts Therapist)
  • Music Art Therapist
  • Music Dance Therapist
  • Music Rehabilitation Therapist
  • Music Therapist
  • Music Therapy Specialist

What You'll Do

In this role, your typical responsibilities include:

  • Design or provide music therapy experiences to address client needs, such as using music for self-care, adjusting to life changes, improving cognitive functioning, raising self-esteem, communicating, or controlling impulses.
  • Design music therapy experiences, using various musical elements to meet client's goals or objectives.
  • Sing or play musical instruments, such as keyboard, guitar, or percussion instruments.
  • Communicate with clients to build rapport, acknowledge their progress, or reflect upon their reactions to musical experiences.
  • Customize treatment programs for specific areas of music therapy, such as intellectual or developmental disabilities, educational settings, geriatrics, medical settings, mental health, physical disabilities, or wellness.
  • Establish client goals or objectives for music therapy treatment, considering client needs, capabilities, interests, overall therapeutic program, coordination of treatment, or length of treatment.
  • Document evaluations, treatment plans, case summaries, or progress or other reports related to individual clients or client groups.

Knowledge You'll Use

You'll need solid knowledge in these areas:

  • Psychology
  • Therapy and Counseling
  • Fine Arts
  • English Language
  • Customer and Personal Service
  • Sociology and Anthropology
  • Education and Training

Essential Skills

Success in this career requires strong skills in:

  1. Social Perceptiveness
  2. Active Listening
  3. Reading Comprehension
  4. Speaking
  5. Critical Thinking
  6. Service Orientation
  7. Learning Strategies
  8. Monitoring
  9. Judgment and Decision Making

Key Abilities

This career requires key abilities in:

  • Oral Expression
  • Problem Sensitivity
  • Oral Comprehension
  • Deductive Reasoning
  • Speech Recognition
  • Written Comprehension
  • Inductive Reasoning
  • Speech Clarity
  • Written Expression
  • Information Ordering

Work Style

People who excel in this career typically demonstrate:

  • Empathy
  • Cooperation
  • Optimism
  • Sincerity
  • Social Orientation

What Matters in This Career

This career tends to satisfy these work values:

  • Relationships
  • Achievement
  • Independence
  • Working Conditions
  • Recognition

Education & Preparation

Typical Education: Bachelor's Degree

Related Work Experience Needed: Over 6 months, up to and including 1 year

On-the-Job Training: Anything beyond short demonstration, up to and including 1 month

Education Details: Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.

Experience Required: A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified.

Technology You'll Use

Popular Technologies & Software

  • Microsoft Office software

Tools & Equipment

  • Acoustic guitars
  • Autoharps
  • Automatic blood pressure cuffs
  • Bass drums
  • Cellos
  • Compact disk CD players
  • Computer laser printers
  • Digital audio recorders
  • Digital video cameras
  • Electronic keyboards
  • Electronic organs
  • Handbells
  • Handheld microphones
  • Heart rate monitors
  • Laptop computers

Work Environment

  • Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams
  • Contact With Others
  • Freedom to Make Decisions
  • E-Mail
  • Indoors, Environmentally Controlled

Salary & Job Market

Wages reported for the broader Therapists, All Other occupational group (BLS 2024), which includes Music Therapists.
Salary PercentileAnnual Wage
Entry-Level (10th percentile)$38,840
Median$65,010
Top Earners (90th percentile)$120,050

Workers Employed Nationally: 19,320

Related Careers

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Occupational data sourced from the O*NET OnLine database, developed by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration. Wage data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), 2024.

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