Obstetricians and Gynecologists

Career Overview

Provide medical care related to pregnancy or childbirth. Diagnose, treat, and help prevent diseases of women, particularly those affecting the reproductive system. May also provide general care to women. May perform both medical and gynecological surgery functions.

Also Known As

  • MD (Medical Doctor)
  • OBGYN (Obstetrician and Gynecologist)
  • OBGYN Physician (Obstetrics and Gynecology Physician)
  • Physician

Alternate Job Titles

  • Doctor
  • GYN (Gynecologist)
  • GYN Physician (Gynecology Physician)
  • Gynecologic Oncologist
  • Gynecological Oncologist
  • Hospitalist
  • Maternal-Fetal Medicine Physician (MFM Physician)
  • MD (Medical Doctor)
  • OB (Obstetrician)
  • OB Specialist (Obstetrics Specialist)
  • OB/GYN (Obstetrician Gynecologist)
  • OB/GYN Generalist (Obstetrics and Gynecology Generalist)
  • OB/GYN Hospitalist (Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospitalist)
  • OB/GYN Physician (Obstetrics Gynecology Physician)
  • OBGYN (Obstetrician and Gynecologist)

What You'll Do

In this role, your typical responsibilities include:

  • Treat diseases of female organs.
  • Care for and treat women during prenatal, natal, and postnatal periods.
  • Analyze records, reports, test results, or examination information to diagnose medical condition of patient.
  • Perform cesarean sections or other surgical procedures as needed to preserve patients' health and deliver babies safely.
  • Collect, record, and maintain patient information, such as medical histories, reports, or examination results.
  • Explain procedures and discuss test results or prescribed treatments with patients.
  • Prescribe or administer therapy, medication, and other specialized medical care to treat or prevent illness, disease, or injury.

Knowledge You'll Use

You'll need solid knowledge in these areas:

  • Medicine and Dentistry
  • Biology
  • English Language
  • Psychology
  • Customer and Personal Service
  • Therapy and Counseling

Essential Skills

Success in this career requires strong skills in:

  1. Critical Thinking
  2. Reading Comprehension
  3. Active Listening
  4. Active Learning
  5. Writing
  6. Speaking
  7. Monitoring
  8. Complex Problem Solving
  9. Judgment and Decision Making
  10. Social Perceptiveness

Key Abilities

This career requires key abilities in:

  • Problem Sensitivity
  • Inductive Reasoning
  • Written Comprehension
  • Oral Expression
  • Deductive Reasoning
  • Oral Comprehension
  • Written Expression
  • Near Vision
  • Speech Recognition
  • Speech Clarity

Work Style

People who excel in this career typically demonstrate:

  • Attention to Detail
  • Dependability
  • Integrity
  • Cautiousness
  • Empathy

What Matters in This Career

This career tends to satisfy these work values:

  • Achievement
  • Recognition
  • Independence
  • Working Conditions
  • Relationships

Education & Preparation

Typical Education: Post-Doctoral Training

Related Work Experience Needed: Over 4 years, up to and including 6 years

On-the-Job Training: Anything beyond short demonstration, up to and including 1 month

Education Details: Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).

Experience Required: Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job.

Technology You'll Use

Popular Technologies & Software

  • eClinicalWorks EHR software
  • Epic Systems
  • MEDITECH software
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software

Tools & Equipment

  • Adson forceps
  • Allis forceps
  • Automated external defibrillators AED
  • Babcock forceps
  • Baby scales
  • Bandage scissors
  • Bipolar electrosurgical forceps
  • Blood collection syringes
  • Cauterizing equipment
  • Cervical retractors
  • Colposcopes
  • Cord clamps
  • Cryosurgical units
  • Curved needle holders
  • Debakey forceps

Work Environment

  • Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams
  • Indoors, Environmentally Controlled
  • Contact With Others
  • Telephone Conversations
  • Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team

Salary & Job Market

Salary PercentileAnnual Wage
Entry-Level (10th percentile)$94,750
Median>$239,200
Top Earners (90th percentile)>$239,200

Workers Employed Nationally: 19,900

Related Careers

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Occupational data sourced from the O*NET OnLine database, developed by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration. Wage data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), 2024.

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