Occupational Health and Safety Specialists

Career Overview

Review, evaluate, and analyze work environments and design programs and procedures to control, eliminate, and prevent disease or injury caused by chemical, physical, and biological agents or ergonomic factors. May conduct inspections and enforce adherence to laws and regulations governing the health and safety of individuals. May be employed in the public or private sector.

Also Known As

  • Industrial Hygiene Consultant
  • Industrial Hygienist
  • Safety Consultant
  • Safety Specialist

Alternate Job Titles

  • Analysis Safety Inspector
  • Cause Analyst
  • Certified Indoor Environmentalist
  • Certified Industrial Hygienist (CIH)
  • Chemical Hygiene Officer
  • Construction Safety Manager
  • Consumer Safety Inspector
  • Dining Service Inspector
  • EHS Officer (Environmental Health and Safety Officer)
  • EHS Specialist (Environmental Health and Safety Specialist)
  • Environmental Health Inspector
  • Environmental Health Sanitarian
  • Environmental Health Technologist
  • Environmental Protection Inspector
  • Environmental Protection Officer

What You'll Do

In this role, your typical responsibilities include:

  • Recommend measures to help protect workers from potentially hazardous work methods, processes, or materials.
  • Develop or maintain hygiene programs, such as noise surveys, continuous atmosphere monitoring, ventilation surveys, or asbestos management plans.
  • Order suspension of activities that pose threats to workers' health or safety.
  • Investigate accidents to identify causes or to determine how such accidents might be prevented in the future.
  • Inspect or evaluate workplace environments, equipment, or practices to ensure compliance with safety standards and government regulations.
  • Collect samples of dust, gases, vapors, or other potentially toxic materials for analysis.
  • Collaborate with engineers or physicians to institute control or remedial measures for hazardous or potentially hazardous conditions or equipment.

Knowledge You'll Use

You'll need solid knowledge in these areas:

  • English Language
  • Chemistry
  • Education and Training
  • Mathematics
  • Customer and Personal Service
  • Engineering and Technology
  • Biology
  • Law and Government

Essential Skills

Success in this career requires strong skills in:

  1. Reading Comprehension
  2. Active Listening
  3. Writing
  4. Speaking
  5. Critical Thinking
  6. Social Perceptiveness
  7. Complex Problem Solving
  8. Judgment and Decision Making
  9. Systems Analysis
  10. Systems Evaluation

Key Abilities

This career requires key abilities in:

  • Oral Comprehension
  • Oral Expression
  • Near Vision
  • Problem Sensitivity
  • Deductive Reasoning
  • Inductive Reasoning
  • Flexibility of Closure
  • Written Expression
  • Written Comprehension
  • Speech Recognition

Work Style

People who excel in this career typically demonstrate:

  • Cautiousness
  • Attention to Detail
  • Dependability
  • Integrity
  • Intellectual Curiosity

What Matters in This Career

This career tends to satisfy these work values:

  • Support
  • Working Conditions
  • Achievement
  • Independence
  • Recognition

Education & Preparation

Typical Education: Bachelor's Degree

Related Work Experience Needed: Over 1 year, up to and including 2 years

On-the-Job Training: Over 2 years, up to and including 4 years

Education Details: Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.

Experience Required: A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified.

Technology You'll Use

Popular Technologies & Software

  • Microsoft Access
  • Microsoft Active Server Pages ASP
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Microsoft Project
  • Microsoft SharePoint
  • Microsoft Windows
  • Microsoft Word

Tools & Equipment

  • Aerosol monitoring instruments
  • Air flow monitors
  • Air sampling impingers
  • Air sampling pumps
  • Anemometers
  • Audiometers
  • Barometers
  • Benzene detector tubes
  • Cascade impactors
  • Charcoal absorption tubes
  • Chemical detection tubes
  • Chlorine monitors
  • Colorimeters
  • Combustible gas meters
  • Compressed air guns

Work Environment

  • E-Mail
  • Telephone Conversations
  • Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams
  • Indoors, Environmentally Controlled
  • Health and Safety of Other Workers

Salary & Job Market

Salary PercentileAnnual Wage
Entry-Level (10th percentile)$50,610
Median$83,910
Top Earners (90th percentile)$130,460

Workers Employed Nationally: 128,430

Related Careers

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Occupational data sourced from the O*NET OnLine database, developed by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration. Wage data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), 2024.

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