Paralegals and Legal Assistants

Career Overview

Assist lawyers by investigating facts, preparing legal documents, or researching legal precedent. Conduct research to support a legal proceeding, to formulate a defense, or to initiate legal action.

Also Known As

  • Legal Assistant
  • Legal Clerk
  • Paralegal
  • Paralegal Specialist

Alternate Job Titles

  • Certified Paralegal
  • Contract Preparer
  • Contracts Specialist
  • Corporate Legal Assistant
  • Corporate Paralegal
  • Document Processor
  • Estate Planning Paralegal
  • Family Law Paralegal
  • Immigration Paralegal
  • Intellectual Property Paralegal
  • Law Associate
  • Legal Aide
  • Legal Analyst
  • Legal Assistant
  • Legal Clerk

What You'll Do

In this role, your typical responsibilities include:

  • Prepare affidavits or other documents, such as legal correspondence, and organize and maintain documents in paper or electronic filing system.
  • Prepare, edit, or review legal documents, including legislation, briefs, pleadings, appeals, wills, contracts, and real estate closing statements.
  • Investigate facts and law of cases and search pertinent sources, such as public records and internet sources, to determine causes of action and to prepare cases.
  • Prepare for trial by performing tasks such as organizing exhibits.
  • Meet with clients and other professionals to discuss details of cases.
  • Gather and analyze research data, such as statutes, decisions, and legal articles, codes, and documents.

Emerging Responsibilities

As this field evolves, you may also:

  • Manage attorneys' calendars and schedule meetings.
  • Request, review, and summarize relevant records for the cases.

Knowledge You'll Use

You'll need solid knowledge in these areas:

  • Law and Government
  • English Language
  • Administrative
  • Computers and Electronics
  • Customer and Personal Service

Essential Skills

Success in this career requires strong skills in:

  1. Writing
  2. Reading Comprehension
  3. Active Listening
  4. Speaking

Key Abilities

This career requires key abilities in:

  • Written Comprehension
  • Oral Comprehension
  • Oral Expression
  • Written Expression
  • Speech Recognition
  • Near Vision
  • Speech Clarity
  • Problem Sensitivity
  • Deductive Reasoning
  • Inductive Reasoning

Work Style

People who excel in this career typically demonstrate:

  • Attention to Detail
  • Dependability
  • Integrity
  • Cautiousness
  • Intellectual Curiosity

What Matters in This Career

This career tends to satisfy these work values:

  • Relationships
  • Working Conditions
  • Support
  • Achievement
  • Recognition

Education & Preparation

Typical Education: Bachelor's Degree

Related Work Experience Needed: Over 2 years, up to and including 4 years

On-the-Job Training: Over 3 months, up to and including 6 months

Education Details: Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree.

Experience Required: Previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is required for these occupations. For example, an electrician must have completed three or four years of apprenticeship or several years of vocational training, and often must have passed a licensing exam, in order to perform the job.

Technology You'll Use

Popular Technologies & Software

  • Adobe Acrobat
  • Google Docs
  • Google Workspace software
  • Intuit QuickBooks
  • Microsoft Access
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Microsoft Project

Tools & Equipment

  • Desktop computers
  • Image scanners
  • Laser facsimile machines
  • Notebook computers
  • Optical character recognition equipment
  • Personal computers
  • Photocopiers
  • Scanners

Work Environment

  • E-Mail
  • Indoors, Environmentally Controlled
  • Importance of Being Exact or Accurate
  • Spend Time Sitting
  • Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams

Salary & Job Market

Salary PercentileAnnual Wage
Entry-Level (10th percentile)$39,710
Median$61,010
Top Earners (90th percentile)$98,990

Workers Employed Nationally: 367,220

Related Careers

If you're interested in this career, you might also consider:

Legal Secretaries and Administrative Assistants

Education: Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)

Median Salary: $54,140

Title Examiners, Abstractors, and Searchers

Education: High School Diploma - or the equivalent (for example, GED)

Median Salary: $54,980

Court Reporters and Simultaneous Captioners

Education: Post-Secondary Certificate - awarded for training completed after high school (for example, in agriculture or natural resources, computer services, personal or culinary services, engineering technologies, healthcare, construction trades, mechanic and repair technologies, or precision production)

Median Salary: $67,310

Court, Municipal, and License Clerks

Education: High School Diploma - or the equivalent (for example, GED)

Median Salary: $47,700

Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive

Education: High School Diploma - or the equivalent (for example, GED)

Median Salary: $46,290


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Occupational data sourced from the O*NET OnLine database, developed by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration. Wage data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), 2024.

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