Petroleum Engineers

Career Overview

Devise methods to improve oil and gas extraction and production and determine the need for new or modified tool designs. Oversee drilling and offer technical advice.

Also Known As

  • Drilling Engineer
  • Engineer
  • Petroleum Engineer
  • Reservoir Engineer

Alternate Job Titles

  • Certification Engineer
  • Completion Engineer
  • Completions Engineer
  • Design Engineer
  • Drilling Engineer
  • Engineer
  • Exploration Engineer
  • Gas Distribution Engineer
  • Gas Engineer
  • Gas Turbine Engineer
  • Logging Engineer
  • Mining and Oil Field Equipment Design Engineer
  • Mining and Oil Field Equipment Test Engineer
  • Mining and Oil Well Equipment Research Engineer
  • Mud Engineer

What You'll Do

In this role, your typical responsibilities include:

  • Specify and supervise well modification and stimulation programs to maximize oil and gas recovery.
  • Monitor production rates, and plan rework processes to improve production.
  • Maintain records of drilling and production operations.
  • Analyze data to recommend placement of wells and supplementary processes to enhance production.
  • Assist engineering and other personnel to solve operating problems.
  • Direct and monitor the completion and evaluation of wells, well testing, or well surveys.
  • Develop plans for oil and gas field drilling, and for product recovery and treatment.

Emerging Responsibilities

As this field evolves, you may also:

  • Use drone technology for aerial surveying and monitoring of drilling sites.

Knowledge You'll Use

You'll need solid knowledge in these areas:

  • Engineering and Technology
  • Mathematics
  • Physics
  • Computers and Electronics

Essential Skills

Success in this career requires strong skills in:

  1. Reading Comprehension
  2. Critical Thinking
  3. Active Listening
  4. Writing
  5. Speaking
  6. Complex Problem Solving
  7. Judgment and Decision Making
  8. Systems Analysis
  9. Systems Evaluation
  10. Active Learning

Key Abilities

This career requires key abilities in:

  • Oral Comprehension
  • Written Comprehension
  • Oral Expression
  • Written Expression
  • Problem Sensitivity
  • Deductive Reasoning
  • Inductive Reasoning
  • Category Flexibility
  • Fluency of Ideas
  • Information Ordering

Work Style

People who excel in this career typically demonstrate:

  • Attention to Detail
  • Cautiousness
  • Dependability
  • Intellectual Curiosity
  • Innovation

What Matters in This Career

This career tends to satisfy these work values:

  • Working Conditions
  • Independence
  • Achievement
  • Recognition
  • Support

Education & Preparation

Typical Education: Bachelor's Degree

Related Work Experience Needed: Over 6 years, up to and including 8 years

On-the-Job Training: Over 6 months, up to and including 1 year

Education Details: Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.

Experience Required: A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified.

Technology You'll Use

Popular Technologies & Software

  • Autodesk AutoCAD
  • C#
  • C++
  • Eclipse IDE
  • Google Analytics
  • Linux
  • Microsoft Access
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft Outlook

Tools & Equipment

  • Computer scanners
  • Desktop computers
  • Laptop computers
  • Personal computers
  • Personal digital assistants PDA

Work Environment

  • Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams
  • E-Mail
  • Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team
  • Telephone Conversations
  • Contact With Others

Salary & Job Market

Salary PercentileAnnual Wage
Entry-Level (10th percentile)$78,840
Median$141,280
Top Earners (90th percentile)$228,790

Workers Employed Nationally: 18,970

Related Careers

If you're interested in this career, you might also consider:


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Occupational data sourced from the O*NET OnLine database, developed by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration. Wage data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), 2024.

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