Pipelayers

Career Overview

Lay pipe for storm or sanitation sewers, drains, and water mains. Perform any combination of the following tasks: grade trenches or culverts, position pipe, or seal joints.

Also Known As

  • Pipelayer
  • Tailman

Alternate Job Titles

  • Cast Iron Drain Pipe Layer
  • Drain Layer
  • Drain Tiler
  • Pipe Assembly Worker
  • Pipe Caulker
  • Pipe Connector
  • Pipe Cutter
  • Pipe Fitter
  • Pipe Installer
  • Pipe Layer
  • Pipe Liner
  • Pipe Setter
  • Pipe Wrapping Machine Operator
  • Pipelayer
  • Pipelaying Fitter

What You'll Do

In this role, your typical responsibilities include:

  • Grade or level trench bases, using tamping machines or hand tools.
  • Dig trenches to desired or required depths, by hand or using trenching tools.
  • Cut pipes to required lengths.
  • Install or use instruments such as lasers, grade rods, or transit levels.
  • Cover pipes with earth or other materials.
  • Connect pipe pieces and seal joints, using welding equipment, cement, or glue.
  • Install or repair sanitary or stormwater sewer structures or pipe systems.

Knowledge You'll Use

You'll need solid knowledge in these areas:

  • Building and Construction

Key Abilities

This career requires key abilities in:

  • Control Precision
  • Arm-Hand Steadiness
  • Oral Comprehension
  • Static Strength
  • Near Vision
  • Extent Flexibility
  • Stamina
  • Trunk Strength
  • Visualization
  • Reaction Time

Work Style

People who excel in this career typically demonstrate:

  • Dependability
  • Attention to Detail
  • Cautiousness
  • Perseverance
  • Cooperation

What Matters in This Career

This career tends to satisfy these work values:

  • Support
  • Relationships
  • Independence
  • Working Conditions
  • Achievement

Education & Preparation

Typical Education: Less than a High School Diploma

Related Work Experience Needed: Over 1 year, up to and including 2 years

On-the-Job Training: Over 6 months, up to and including 1 year

Education Details: Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.

Experience Required: Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training.

Technology You'll Use

Popular Technologies & Software

  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software

Tools & Equipment

  • Air compressors
  • Air hammers
  • Aligning clamps
  • Backhoes
  • Belting slings
  • Bevel grinding machines
  • Block and tackle equipment
  • Boring machines
  • Bulldozers
  • Cable plows
  • Caulking guns
  • Combination squares
  • Compactors
  • Concrete saws
  • Cutting torches

Work Environment

  • Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets
  • Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams
  • Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions
  • Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team
  • Contact With Others

Salary & Job Market

Salary PercentileAnnual Wage
Entry-Level (10th percentile)$36,840
Median$48,710
Top Earners (90th percentile)$80,710

Workers Employed Nationally: 33,580

Related Careers

If you're interested in this career, you might also consider:

Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters

Education: Post-Secondary Certificate - awarded for training completed after high school (for example, in agriculture or natural resources, computer services, personal or culinary services, engineering technologies, healthcare, construction trades, mechanic and repair technologies, or precision production)

Median Salary: $62,970

Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters

Education: High School Diploma - or the equivalent (for example, GED)

Median Salary: $39,270

Construction Laborers

Education: High School Diploma - or the equivalent (for example, GED)

Median Salary: $46,730

Septic Tank Servicers and Sewer Pipe Cleaners

Education: High School Diploma - or the equivalent (for example, GED)

Median Salary: $49,140

Insulation Workers, Floor, Ceiling, and Wall

Education: High School Diploma - or the equivalent (for example, GED)

Median Salary: $48,680


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Occupational data sourced from the O*NET OnLine database, developed by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration. Wage data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), 2024.

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