Career Overview
Create original written works, such as scripts, essays, prose, poetry or song lyrics, for publication or performance.
Also Known As
- Author
- Freelance Writer
- Novelist
- Songwriter
Alternate Job Titles
- Author
- Blog Content Writer
- Blog Writer
- Blogger
- Children's Author
- Comic Book Writer
- Comic Writer
- Community Blogger
- Content Writer
- Continuity Writer
- Creative Writer
- Crossword Puzzle Maker
- Documentary Storyteller
- Dramatist
- Editorial Writer
What You'll Do
In this role, your typical responsibilities include:
- Write fiction or nonfiction prose, such as short stories, novels, biographies, articles, descriptive or critical analyses, and essays.
- Develop factors such as themes, plots, characterizations, psychological analyses, historical environments, action, and dialogue to create material.
- Revise written material to meet personal standards and to satisfy needs of clients, publishers, directors, or producers.
- Choose subject matter and suitable form to express personal feelings and experiences or ideas, or to narrate stories or events.
- Prepare works in appropriate format for publication, and send them to publishers or producers.
- Conduct research to obtain factual information and authentic detail, using sources such as newspaper accounts, diaries, and interviews.
- Confer with clients, editors, publishers, or producers to discuss changes or revisions to written material.
Knowledge You'll Use
You'll need solid knowledge in these areas:
- English Language
- Communications and Media
Essential Skills
Success in this career requires strong skills in:
- Writing
- Reading Comprehension
- Speaking
- Critical Thinking
- Active Learning
- Active Listening
Key Abilities
This career requires key abilities in:
- Written Expression
- Fluency of Ideas
- Originality
- Written Comprehension
- Oral Comprehension
- Near Vision
- Oral Expression
- Inductive Reasoning
- Deductive Reasoning
- Information Ordering
Work Style
People who excel in this career typically demonstrate:
- Innovation
- Intellectual Curiosity
- Tolerance for Ambiguity
- Achievement Orientation
- Initiative
What Matters in This Career
This career tends to satisfy these work values:
- Achievement
- Independence
- Recognition
- Working Conditions
- Relationships
Education & Preparation
Typical Education: Bachelor's Degree
Related Work Experience Needed: Over 1 year, up to and including 2 years
On-the-Job Training: None or short demonstration
Education Details: Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.
Experience Required: A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified.
Technology You'll Use
Popular Technologies & Software
- Adobe Acrobat
- Adobe Creative Cloud software
- Adobe Illustrator
- Adobe InDesign
- Adobe Photoshop
- Microsoft Excel
- Microsoft Office software
- Microsoft PowerPoint
- Microsoft Word
Tools & Equipment
- Computer laser printers
- Laser facsimile machines
- Personal computers
- Tablet computers
Work Environment
- Spend Time Sitting
- Freedom to Make Decisions
- Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals
- Level of Competition
Salary & Job Market
Wages reported for the broader Writers and Authors occupational group (BLS 2024), which includes Poets, Lyricists and Creative Writers.
| Salary Percentile | Annual Wage |
|---|---|
| Entry-Level (10th percentile) | $41,080 |
| Median | $72,270 |
| Top Earners (90th percentile) | $133,680 |
Workers Employed Nationally: 47,800
Related Careers
If you're interested in this career, you might also consider:
Writers and Authors
Education: Bachelor's Degree
Median Salary: $72,270
Editors
Education: Bachelor's Degree
Median Salary: $75,260
News Analysts, Reporters, and Journalists
Education: Not specified
Median Salary: $60,280
Producers and Directors
Education: Bachelor's Degree
Median Salary: $83,480
Technical Writers
Education: Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)
Median Salary: $91,670
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Occupational data sourced from the O*NET OnLine database, developed by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration. Wage data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), 2024.

