Roof Bolters, Mining

Career Overview

Operate machinery to install roof support bolts in underground mine.

Also Known As

  • Bolter
  • Roof Bolter
  • Roof Bolter Operator
  • Underground Roof Bolter

Alternate Job Titles

  • Bolt Machine Operator
  • Bolt Man
  • Bolter
  • Bolting Inspector
  • Bolting Machine Operator
  • Miner
  • Place Change Roof Bolter
  • Roof Bolter
  • Roof Bolter Operator
  • Roof Bolting Coal Miner
  • Truss Assembler
  • Underground Bolting Machine Operator
  • Underground Miner
  • Underground Roof Bolter

What You'll Do

In this role, your typical responsibilities include:

  • Drill bolt holes into roofs at specified distances from ribs or adjacent bolts.
  • Pull down loose rock that cannot be supported.
  • Position bolting machines, and insert drill bits into chucks.
  • Perform safety checks on equipment before operating.
  • Perform tests to determine if methane gas is present.
  • Force bolts into holes, using hydraulic mechanisms of self-propelled bolting machines.
  • Perform ventilation tasks, such as hanging ventilation curtains and tubes.

Emerging Responsibilities

As this field evolves, you may also:

  • Check roof or ribs for hazardous conditions.
  • Clean equipment, such as dust collectors.

Knowledge You'll Use

You'll need solid knowledge in these areas:

  • Production and Processing
  • Education and Training

Essential Skills

Success in this career requires strong skills in:

  1. Operation and Control

Key Abilities

This career requires key abilities in:

  • Control Precision
  • Arm-Hand Steadiness
  • Manual Dexterity
  • Extent Flexibility
  • Problem Sensitivity
  • Near Vision
  • Multilimb Coordination
  • Reaction Time
  • Depth Perception
  • Static Strength

Work Style

People who excel in this career typically demonstrate:

  • Dependability
  • Cautiousness
  • Attention to Detail
  • Stress Tolerance
  • Perseverance

What Matters in This Career

This career tends to satisfy these work values:

  • Support
  • Relationships
  • Achievement
  • Working Conditions
  • Independence

Education & Preparation

Typical Education: High School Diploma - or the equivalent (for example, GED)

Related Work Experience Needed: Over 6 months, up to and including 1 year

On-the-Job Training: Anything beyond short demonstration, up to and including 1 month

Education Details: Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.

Experience Required: Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training.

Technology You'll Use

Tools & Equipment

  • Boom roof bolters
  • Digital pressure gauges
  • Dust and particulate respirators
  • Hydraulic disconnects
  • Lube guns
  • Methane monitors
  • Personal computers
  • Pneumatic rock drilling tools
  • Portable rock drills
  • Remote-control continuous miners
  • Roof bolters
  • Roof screens
  • Scaling bars
  • Self-propelled bolting machines
  • Shoring jacks

Work Environment

  • Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets
  • Exposed to Hazardous Equipment
  • Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls
  • Exposed to Contaminants
  • Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions

Salary & Job Market

Salary PercentileAnnual Wage
Entry-Level (10th percentile)$50,880
Median$76,640
Top Earners (90th percentile)$87,420

Workers Employed Nationally: 2,230

Related Careers

If you're interested in this career, you might also consider:


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Occupational data sourced from the O*NET OnLine database, developed by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration. Wage data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), 2024.

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