Security Guards

Career Overview

Guard, patrol, or monitor premises to prevent theft, violence, or infractions of rules. May operate x-ray and metal detector equipment.

Also Known As

  • Safety and Security Officer
  • Security Agent
  • Security Guard
  • Security Officer

Alternate Job Titles

  • Access Control Security Officer
  • Alarm Investigator
  • Armed Guard
  • Armed Security Guard
  • Armed Security Officer
  • Armored Car Driver
  • Armored Car Guard
  • Bag Checker
  • Baggage Inspector
  • Baggage Screener
  • Baggage Security Checker
  • Bank Guard
  • Bodyguard
  • Bouncer
  • Camp Guard

What You'll Do

In this role, your typical responsibilities include:

  • Lock doors and gates of entrances and exits to secure buildings.
  • Patrol industrial or commercial premises to prevent and detect signs of intrusion and ensure security of doors, windows, and gates.
  • Respond to medical emergencies by administering basic first aid or by obtaining assistance from paramedics.
  • Answer alarms and investigate disturbances.
  • Circulate among visitors, patrons, or employees to preserve order and protect property.
  • Monitor and authorize entrance and departure of employees, visitors, and other persons to guard against theft and maintain security of premises.
  • Write reports of daily activities and irregularities, such as equipment or property damage, theft, presence of unauthorized persons, or unusual occurrences.

Knowledge You'll Use

You'll need solid knowledge in these areas:

  • Public Safety and Security
  • Customer and Personal Service
  • English Language
  • Computers and Electronics
  • Administration and Management
  • Education and Training
  • Telecommunications
  • Administrative
  • Law and Government

Essential Skills

Success in this career requires strong skills in:

  1. Active Listening

Key Abilities

This career requires key abilities in:

  • Problem Sensitivity
  • Far Vision
  • Oral Comprehension
  • Selective Attention
  • Oral Expression
  • Speech Recognition
  • Near Vision
  • Speech Clarity
  • Deductive Reasoning
  • Flexibility of Closure

Work Style

People who excel in this career typically demonstrate:

  • Integrity
  • Dependability
  • Cautiousness
  • Self-Control
  • Stress Tolerance

What Matters in This Career

This career tends to satisfy these work values:

  • Support
  • Relationships
  • Independence
  • Achievement
  • Working Conditions

Education & Preparation

Typical Education: High School Diploma - or the equivalent (for example, GED)

On-the-Job Training: Anything beyond short demonstration, up to and including 1 month

Education Details: Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.

Experience Required: Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training.

Technology You'll Use

Popular Technologies & Software

  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Microsoft SharePoint
  • Microsoft Word

Tools & Equipment

  • Desktop computers
  • Digital video cameras
  • First aid kits
  • Flashlights
  • Laptop computers
  • Laser facsimile machines
  • Metal handcuffs
  • Multi-line telephone systems
  • Multipurpose fire extinguishers
  • Nightsticks
  • Patrol cars
  • Patrol golf carts
  • Pepper spray
  • Personal computers
  • Photocopiers

Work Environment

  • Health and Safety of Other Workers
  • Deal With External Customers or the Public in General
  • Contact With Others
  • Telephone Conversations
  • Freedom to Make Decisions

Salary & Job Market

Salary PercentileAnnual Wage
Entry-Level (10th percentile)$29,800
Median$38,370
Top Earners (90th percentile)$59,580

Workers Employed Nationally: 1,241,770

Related Careers

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Occupational data sourced from the O*NET OnLine database, developed by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration. Wage data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), 2024.

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