Career Overview
Teach students on a short-term basis as a temporary replacement for a regular classroom teacher, typically using the regular teacher's lesson plan.
Also Known As
- Building Sub (Building Substitute)
- Short-Term Sub Teacher (Short-Term Substitute Teacher)
- Sub (Substitute)
- Sub Teacher (Substitute Teacher)
Alternate Job Titles
- Building Sub (Building Substitute)
- Building Sub Teacher (Building Substitute Teacher)
- Certified Sub Teacher (Certified Substitute Teacher)
- Child Development Sub Teacher (Child Development Substitute Teacher)
- Classroom Sub Teacher (Classroom Substitute Teacher)
- Elementary Sub Teacher (Elementary Substitute Teacher)
- English Sub Teacher (English Substitute Teacher)
- ESL Sub (English as a Second Language Substitute)
- HS Sub Teacher (High School Substitute Teacher)
- K-12 Sub Teacher (Kindergarten to 12th Grade Substitute Teacher)
- K-12 Substitute Teacher (K-12 Sub Teacher)
- Pre-School Sub Teacher (Pre-School Substitute Teacher)
- School Sub Teacher (School Substitute Teacher)
- Short-Term Sub Teacher (Short-Term Substitute Teacher)
- Sub (Substitute)
What You'll Do
In this role, your typical responsibilities include:
- Enforce school and class rules to maintain order in the classroom.
- Answer students' questions.
- Follow lesson plans designed by absent teachers.
- Take class attendance and maintain attendance records.
- Supervise students during activities outside the classroom, such as recess, lunch, and field trips.
- Teach social skills to students, such as communication, conflict resolution, and etiquette.
- Tutor or assist students individually or in small groups.
Emerging Responsibilities
As this field evolves, you may also:
- Provide teachers with notes summarizing the day's activities and feedback on any issues or events that occurred.
Knowledge You'll Use
You'll need solid knowledge in these areas:
- English Language
Essential Skills
Success in this career requires strong skills in:
- Reading Comprehension
- Active Listening
- Speaking
Key Abilities
This career requires key abilities in:
- Oral Comprehension
- Oral Expression
- Near Vision
- Speech Clarity
- Written Expression
- Written Comprehension
- Deductive Reasoning
- Inductive Reasoning
- Speech Recognition
- Problem Sensitivity
Work Style
People who excel in this career typically demonstrate:
- Dependability
- Cooperation
- Social Orientation
- Empathy
- Optimism
Education & Preparation
Typical Education: Bachelor's Degree
On-the-Job Training: None or short demonstration
Education Details: Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.
Experience Required: A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified.
Technology You'll Use
Popular Technologies & Software
- Microsoft Excel
- Microsoft Office software
- Microsoft Outlook
Work Environment
- Contact With Others
- Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities
- Freedom to Make Decisions
- Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team
- Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams
Salary & Job Market
| Salary Percentile | Annual Wage |
|---|---|
| Entry-Level (10th percentile) | $26,240 |
| Median | $38,470 |
| Top Earners (90th percentile) | $63,460 |
Workers Employed Nationally: 481,300
Related Careers
If you're interested in this career, you might also consider:
Adult Basic Education, Adult Secondary Education, and English as a Second Language Instructors
Education: Bachelor's Degree
Median Salary: $59,950
Special Education Teachers, Secondary School
Education: Bachelor's Degree
Median Salary: $69,590
Kindergarten Teachers, Except Special Education
Education: Bachelor's Degree
Median Salary: $61,430
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education
Education: Bachelor's Degree
Median Salary: $62,340
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Education: Bachelor's Degree
Median Salary: $64,580
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Occupational data sourced from the O*NET OnLine database, developed by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration. Wage data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), 2024.

