Environmental Science and Protection Technicians, Including Health

Career Overview

Perform laboratory and field tests to monitor the environment and investigate sources of pollution, including those that affect health, under the direction of an environmental scientist, engineer, or other specialist. May collect samples of gases, soil, water, and other materials for testing.

Also Known As

  • Environmental Health Officer (EHO)
  • Environmental Technician (Environmental Tech)
  • Sanitarian
  • Soil Lab Technician (Soil Laboratory Technician)

Alternate Job Titles

  • Air Analyst
  • Air Pollution Auditor
  • Air Quality Technician (Air Quality Tech)
  • Analytical Lab Tech (Analytical Laboratory Technician)
  • Asbestos Abatement Technician (Asbestos Abatement Tech)
  • Asbestos Microscopist
  • Biological Lab Tech (Biological Laboratory Technician)
  • Biotechnician
  • Certified Indoor Environmentalist
  • Chemical Lab Tech (Chemical Laboratory Technician)
  • Compliance Technician (Compliance Tech)
  • Decontamination Technician (Decontamination Tech)
  • Emergency Spill Response Technician (Emergency Spill Response Tech)
  • Energy and Conservation Technician (Energy and Conservation Tech)
  • Environmental Analyst

What You'll Do

In this role, your typical responsibilities include:

  • Collect samples of gases, soils, water, industrial wastewater, or asbestos products to conduct tests on pollutant levels or identify sources of pollution.
  • Investigate hazardous conditions or spills or outbreaks of disease or food poisoning, collecting samples for analysis.
  • Record test data and prepare reports, summaries, or charts that interpret test results.
  • Prepare samples or photomicrographs for testing and analysis.
  • Discuss test results and analyses with customers.
  • Inspect workplaces to ensure the absence of health and safety hazards, such as high noise levels, radiation, or potential lighting hazards.
  • Weigh, analyze, or measure collected sample particles, such as lead, coal dust, or rock, to determine concentration of pollutants.

Knowledge You'll Use

You'll need solid knowledge in these areas:

  • Customer and Personal Service

Essential Skills

Success in this career requires strong skills in:

  1. Reading Comprehension
  2. Active Listening
  3. Writing
  4. Speaking
  5. Critical Thinking

Key Abilities

This career requires key abilities in:

  • Oral Comprehension
  • Oral Expression
  • Written Comprehension
  • Deductive Reasoning
  • Written Expression
  • Near Vision
  • Inductive Reasoning
  • Speech Clarity
  • Problem Sensitivity
  • Speech Recognition

Work Style

People who excel in this career typically demonstrate:

  • Attention to Detail
  • Dependability
  • Cautiousness
  • Integrity
  • Intellectual Curiosity

What Matters in This Career

This career tends to satisfy these work values:

  • Achievement
  • Support
  • Relationships
  • Recognition
  • Independence

Education & Preparation

Typical Education: Bachelor's Degree

On-the-Job Training: Over 6 months, up to and including 1 year

Education Details: Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.

Experience Required: A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified.

Technology You'll Use

Popular Technologies & Software

  • Adobe Acrobat
  • Autodesk AutoCAD
  • ESRI ArcGIS software
  • Microsoft Access
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Microsoft Project
  • Microsoft Word

Tools & Equipment

  • 35 millimeter cameras
  • Air current test kits
  • Air monitoring equipment
  • Air sampling impingers
  • Air sampling primary flow calibrators
  • Area sampling pumps
  • Autoclaves
  • Binocular light compound microscopes
  • Bioaerosol impactors
  • Bladder water sampling pumps
  • Carbon monoxide monitors
  • Carpet sampling pump kits
  • Centrifugal water sampling pumps
  • Centrifuges
  • Chloride test kits

Work Environment

  • E-Mail
  • Telephone Conversations
  • Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams
  • Time Pressure
  • Importance of Being Exact or Accurate

Salary & Job Market

Salary PercentileAnnual Wage
Entry-Level (10th percentile)$36,130
Median$49,490
Top Earners (90th percentile)$85,630

Workers Employed Nationally: 39,390

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Occupational data sourced from the O*NET OnLine database, developed by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration. Wage data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), 2024.

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