Food and Tobacco Roasting, Baking, and Drying Machine Operators and Tenders

Career Overview

Operate or tend food or tobacco roasting, baking, or drying equipment, including hearth ovens, kiln driers, roasters, char kilns, and vacuum drying equipment.

Also Known As

  • Coffee Roaster
  • Machine Operator
  • Roaster
  • Roasterman

Alternate Job Titles

  • Automatic Oven Operator
  • Bakery Production Associate
  • Bakery Production Worker
  • Bakery Worker
  • Baking Assistant
  • Bean Roaster
  • Belt Conveyor Drier
  • Bone Char Kiln Operator
  • Bun Panner
  • Buttermilk Drier Operator
  • Chocolate Temperer
  • Cocoa Bean Roaster
  • Cocoa Roaster
  • Coffee Roaster
  • Continuous Process Coffee Roaster

What You'll Do

In this role, your typical responsibilities include:

  • Observe, feel, taste, or otherwise examine products during and after processing to ensure conformance to standards.
  • Set temperature and time controls, light ovens, burners, driers, or roasters, and start equipment, such as conveyors, cylinders, blowers, driers, or pumps.
  • Observe temperature, humidity, pressure gauges, and product samples and adjust controls, such as thermostats and valves, to maintain prescribed operating conditions for specific stages.
  • Observe flow of materials and listen for machine malfunctions, such as jamming or spillage, and notify supervisors if corrective actions fail.
  • Record production data, such as weight and amount of product processed, type of product, and time and temperature of processing.
  • Weigh or measure products, using scale hoppers or scale conveyors.
  • Operate or tend equipment that roasts, bakes, dries, or cures food items such as cocoa and coffee beans, grains, nuts, and bakery products.

Knowledge You'll Use

You'll need solid knowledge in these areas:

  • Production and Processing

Essential Skills

Success in this career requires strong skills in:

  1. Operations Monitoring

Key Abilities

This career requires key abilities in:

  • Near Vision
  • Problem Sensitivity
  • Oral Comprehension
  • Perceptual Speed
  • Control Precision
  • Category Flexibility
  • Selective Attention
  • Information Ordering
  • Speech Recognition
  • Arm-Hand Steadiness

Work Style

People who excel in this career typically demonstrate:

  • Dependability
  • Attention to Detail
  • Cautiousness
  • Stress Tolerance
  • Perseverance

What Matters in This Career

This career tends to satisfy these work values:

  • Support
  • Relationships
  • Working Conditions
  • Independence
  • Achievement

Education & Preparation

Typical Education: High School Diploma - or the equivalent (for example, GED)

On-the-Job Training: Over 3 months, up to and including 6 months

Education Details: Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.

Experience Required: Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training.

Technology You'll Use

Popular Technologies & Software

  • Microsoft Excel

Tools & Equipment

  • Automatic hopper scales
  • Baking equipment
  • Box barns
  • Centrifugal coffee roasters
  • Char kilns
  • Conveyor bakers
  • Conveyor dryers
  • Conveyor turntables
  • Cooling machine pans
  • Curing equipment
  • Dissolved oxygen sensors
  • Dough pumps
  • Equipment pressure gauges
  • Equipment temperature gauges
  • Flood handling scoops

Work Environment

  • Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets
  • Spend Time Standing
  • Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams
  • Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled
  • Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable

Salary & Job Market

Salary PercentileAnnual Wage
Entry-Level (10th percentile)$32,390
Median$42,730
Top Earners (90th percentile)$60,070

Workers Employed Nationally: 19,500

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Occupational data sourced from the O*NET OnLine database, developed by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration. Wage data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), 2024.

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