Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary

Career Overview

Teach languages and literature courses in languages other than English. Includes teachers of American Sign Language (ASL). Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

Also Known As

  • French Professor
  • Professor
  • Spanish Instructor
  • Spanish Professor

Alternate Job Titles

  • Adjunct Instructor
  • Adjunct Spanish Instructor
  • Arabic Instructor
  • Arabic Language Instructor
  • Arabic Professor
  • Arabic Teacher
  • Assistant Professor
  • Associate Professor
  • Biblical Languages Professor
  • Bilingual Instructor
  • Bilingual Teacher
  • Chinese Instructor
  • Chinese Language Professor
  • Chinese Teacher
  • College Faculty Member

What You'll Do

In this role, your typical responsibilities include:

  • Prepare course materials, such as syllabi, homework assignments, and handouts.
  • Maintain student attendance records, grades, and other required records.
  • Evaluate and grade students' class work, assignments, and papers.
  • Initiate, facilitate, and moderate classroom discussions.
  • Prepare and deliver lectures to undergraduate or graduate students on topics such as how to speak and write a foreign language and the cultural aspects of areas where a particular language is used.
  • Conduct research in a particular field of knowledge and publish findings in scholarly journals, books, or electronic media.
  • Keep abreast of developments in their field by reading current literature, talking with colleagues, and participating in professional organizations and activities.

Knowledge You'll Use

You'll need solid knowledge in these areas:

  • Foreign Language
  • English Language
  • Education and Training

Essential Skills

Success in this career requires strong skills in:

  1. Speaking
  2. Reading Comprehension
  3. Active Listening
  4. Writing
  5. Learning Strategies
  6. Instructing
  7. Active Learning
  8. Critical Thinking
  9. Monitoring

Key Abilities

This career requires key abilities in:

  • Speech Clarity
  • Oral Expression
  • Oral Comprehension
  • Written Expression
  • Written Comprehension
  • Speech Recognition
  • Inductive Reasoning
  • Deductive Reasoning
  • Near Vision
  • Problem Sensitivity

Work Style

People who excel in this career typically demonstrate:

  • Intellectual Curiosity
  • Dependability
  • Social Orientation
  • Cooperation
  • Achievement Orientation

What Matters in This Career

This career tends to satisfy these work values:

  • Relationships
  • Independence
  • Achievement
  • Working Conditions
  • Recognition

Education & Preparation

Typical Education: Doctoral Degree

Related Work Experience Needed: Over 1 year, up to and including 2 years

On-the-Job Training: None or short demonstration

Education Details: Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).

Experience Required: Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job.

Technology You'll Use

Popular Technologies & Software

  • Adobe Illustrator
  • Adobe Photoshop
  • Google Docs
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Microsoft Word
  • Zoom

Tools & Equipment

  • Carousel slide projectors
  • Compact digital cameras
  • Compact disk CD players
  • Computer data input scanners
  • Computer laser printers
  • Computer projectors
  • Conference telephones
  • Desktop computers
  • Digital calculators
  • Digital video cameras
  • Digital video disk DVD players
  • Handheld microphones
  • Interactive whiteboard controllers
  • Interactive whiteboards
  • Laptop computers

Work Environment

  • E-Mail
  • Indoors, Environmentally Controlled
  • Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals
  • Freedom to Make Decisions
  • Public Speaking

Salary & Job Market

Salary PercentileAnnual Wage
Entry-Level (10th percentile)$47,090
Median$77,010
Top Earners (90th percentile)$134,960

Workers Employed Nationally: 21,170

Related Careers

If you're interested in this career, you might also consider:


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Occupational data sourced from the O*NET OnLine database, developed by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration. Wage data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), 2024.

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