Career Overview
Set up, operate, or tend lathe and turning machines to turn, bore, thread, form, or face metal or plastic materials, such as wire, rod, or bar stock.
Also Known As
- CNC Lathe Operator (Computer Numerical Control Lathe Operator)
- Lathe Operator
- Machine Operator
- Setup Operator
Alternate Job Titles
- Automatic Screwmaker
- Automatic Spinning Lathe Operator
- Automatic Spinning Lathe Setter
- Axle Turner
- Back Facer
- Balance Recesser
- Balance Wheel Facer
- Bar Pointer
- Bar Turner
- Barrel Finisher
- Barrel Turner
- Bell Spinner
- Bevel Mill Operator
- Bevel Operator
- Bolt Threader
What You'll Do
In this role, your typical responsibilities include:
- Adjust machine controls and change tool settings to keep dimensions within specified tolerances.
- Move controls to set cutting speeds and depths and feed rates, and to position tools in relation to workpieces.
- Study blueprints, layouts or charts, and job orders for information on specifications and tooling instructions, and to determine material requirements and operational sequences.
- Inspect sample workpieces to verify conformance with specifications, using instruments such as gauges, micrometers, and dial indicators.
- Replace worn tools, and sharpen dull cutting tools and dies, using bench grinders or cutter-grinding machines.
- Move toolholders manually or by turning handwheels, or engage automatic feeding mechanisms to feed tools to and along workpieces.
- Compute unspecified dimensions and machine settings, using knowledge of metal properties and shop mathematics.
Knowledge You'll Use
You'll need solid knowledge in these areas:
- Production and Processing
- Mechanical
- Engineering and Technology
Key Abilities
This career requires key abilities in:
- Control Precision
- Arm-Hand Steadiness
- Near Vision
- Finger Dexterity
- Manual Dexterity
- Visualization
- Rate Control
- Reaction Time
- Multilimb Coordination
- Oral Comprehension
Work Style
People who excel in this career typically demonstrate:
- Attention to Detail
- Dependability
- Cautiousness
- Achievement Orientation
- Perseverance
What Matters in This Career
This career tends to satisfy these work values:
- Support
- Achievement
- Independence
- Working Conditions
- Recognition
Education & Preparation
Typical Education: High School Diploma - or the equivalent (for example, GED)
Related Work Experience Needed: Over 1 year, up to and including 2 years
On-the-Job Training: Over 6 months, up to and including 1 year
Education Details: Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.
Experience Required: Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training.
Technology You'll Use
Tools & Equipment
- 1-2-3 blocks
- Allen wrench sets
- Automatic tool changers
- Automatic turret lathes
- Ball peen hammers
- Bar feeders
- Bench grinders
- Bevel protractors
- Bore gauges
- Boring heads
- Capstan lathes
- Carbide cutting inserts
- Center finders
- Center-cutting end mills
- Coaxial indicators
Work Environment
- Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets
- Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls
- Indoors, Environmentally Controlled
- Spend Time Standing
- Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams
Salary & Job Market
| Salary Percentile | Annual Wage |
|---|---|
| Entry-Level (10th percentile) | $36,200 |
| Median | $48,620 |
| Top Earners (90th percentile) | $65,450 |
Workers Employed Nationally: 18,970
Related Careers
If you're interested in this career, you might also consider:
Milling and Planing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic
Education: High School Diploma - or the equivalent (for example, GED)
Median Salary: $48,310
Grinding, Lapping, Polishing, and Buffing Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic
Education: High School Diploma - or the equivalent (for example, GED)
Median Salary: $45,190
Multiple Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic
Education: High School Diploma - or the equivalent (for example, GED)
Median Salary: $46,060
Woodworking Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Except Sawing
Education: High School Diploma - or the equivalent (for example, GED)
Median Salary: $40,440
Tool Grinders, Filers, and Sharpeners
Education: High School Diploma - or the equivalent (for example, GED)
Median Salary: $48,970
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Occupational data sourced from the O*NET OnLine database, developed by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration. Wage data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), 2024.

