Makeup Artists, Theatrical and Performance

Career Overview

Apply makeup to performers to reflect period, setting, and situation of their role.

Also Known As

  • Hair and Makeup Designer
  • Makeup Artist (MUA)
  • Special Effects Makeup Artist (Special Effects MUA)
  • TV and Film Makeup Artist (Television and Film Makeup Artist)

Alternate Job Titles

  • Beauty Advisor
  • Beauty Specialist
  • Beauty Stylist
  • Beauty Therapist
  • Body Make-Up Artist (Body MUA)
  • Certified Technician (Certified Tech)
  • Character Artist
  • Commercial Makeup Artist (Commercial MUA)
  • Eyelash Technician (Eyelash Tech)
  • Hair and Makeup Artist
  • Hair and Makeup Designer
  • Lash Artist (Eyelash Artist)
  • Makeup Artist (MUA)
  • Makeup Technician (Makeup Tech)
  • Makeup Worker

What You'll Do

In this role, your typical responsibilities include:

  • Clean supplies such as makeup brushes.
  • Duplicate work precisely to replicate characters' appearances on a daily basis.
  • Apply makeup to enhance or alter the appearance of people appearing in productions such as movies.
  • Analyze a script, noting events that affect each character's appearance, so that plans can be made for each scene.
  • Alter or maintain makeup during productions as necessary to compensate for lighting changes or to achieve continuity of effect.
  • Confer with stage or motion picture officials and performers to determine desired effects.
  • Requisition or acquire needed materials for special effects, including wigs, beards, and special cosmetics.

Emerging Responsibilities

As this field evolves, you may also:

  • Clean and sanitize supplies, such as makeup brushes.

Knowledge You'll Use

You'll need solid knowledge in these areas:

  • Customer and Personal Service
  • English Language
  • Fine Arts

Essential Skills

Success in this career requires strong skills in:

  1. Speaking
  2. Reading Comprehension

Key Abilities

This career requires key abilities in:

  • Near Vision
  • Oral Comprehension
  • Oral Expression
  • Arm-Hand Steadiness
  • Visual Color Discrimination
  • Finger Dexterity
  • Manual Dexterity
  • Visualization
  • Fluency of Ideas
  • Originality

Work Style

People who excel in this career typically demonstrate:

  • Attention to Detail
  • Innovation
  • Dependability
  • Social Orientation
  • Adaptability

What Matters in This Career

This career tends to satisfy these work values:

  • Relationships
  • Working Conditions
  • Achievement
  • Recognition
  • Independence

Education & Preparation

Typical Education: High School Diploma - or the equivalent (for example, GED)

Related Work Experience Needed: Over 6 months, up to and including 1 year

On-the-Job Training: None or short demonstration

Education Details: Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree.

Experience Required: Previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is required for these occupations. For example, an electrician must have completed three or four years of apprenticeship or several years of vocational training, and often must have passed a licensing exam, in order to perform the job.

Technology You'll Use

Popular Technologies & Software

  • Adobe Photoshop
  • Facebook
  • Intuit QuickBooks
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft Outlook

Tools & Equipment

  • Airbrushing tools
  • Angle brushes
  • Angle liners
  • Brow brushes
  • Chisel brushes
  • Colored contact lenses
  • Contour brushes
  • Digital still cameras
  • Dome brushes
  • Eye shadow brushes
  • Eyebrow combs
  • Fan brushes
  • Fine detail brushes
  • Flat brushes
  • Foundation brushes

Work Environment

  • Physical Proximity
  • Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams
  • E-Mail
  • Contact With Others
  • Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team

Salary & Job Market

Salary PercentileAnnual Wage
Entry-Level (10th percentile)$22,010
Median$50,280
Top Earners (90th percentile)$157,090

Workers Employed Nationally: 3,320

Related Careers

If you're interested in this career, you might also consider:

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Median Salary: $35,250

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Median Salary: $40,860


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Occupational data sourced from the O*NET OnLine database, developed by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration. Wage data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), 2024.

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