Medical Assistants

Career Overview

Perform administrative and certain clinical duties under the direction of a physician. Administrative duties may include scheduling appointments, maintaining medical records, billing, and coding information for insurance purposes. Clinical duties may include taking and recording vital signs and medical histories, preparing patients for examination, drawing blood, and administering medications as directed by physician.

Also Known As

  • Certified Medical Assistant (CMA)
  • Chiropractor Assistant
  • Doctor's Assistant
  • Registered Medical Assistant (RMA)

Alternate Job Titles

  • Autopsy Assistant
  • Bilingual Medical Assistant
  • Cardiology Medical Assistant
  • Certified Medical Assistant (CMA)
  • Chiropractic Assistant
  • Chiropractor Assistant
  • Client Services Coordinator
  • Clinic Assistant
  • Clinic Medical Assistant
  • Clinical Medical Assistant
  • Dermatology Medical Assistant
  • Doctor Assistant
  • Doctor's Assistant
  • Family Medicine Medical Assistant
  • Health Assistant

What You'll Do

In this role, your typical responsibilities include:

  • Interview patients to obtain medical information and measure their vital signs, weight, and height.
  • Clean and sterilize instruments and dispose of contaminated supplies.
  • Record patients' medical history, vital statistics, or information such as test results in medical records.
  • Explain treatment procedures, medications, diets, or physicians' instructions to patients.
  • Prepare treatment rooms for patient examinations, keeping the rooms neat and clean.
  • Collect blood, tissue, or other laboratory specimens, log the specimens, and prepare them for testing.
  • Show patients to examination rooms and prepare them for the physician.

Knowledge You'll Use

You'll need solid knowledge in these areas:

  • English Language
  • Customer and Personal Service
  • Medicine and Dentistry
  • Administrative
  • Computers and Electronics

Essential Skills

Success in this career requires strong skills in:

  1. Social Perceptiveness
  2. Active Listening
  3. Speaking
  4. Reading Comprehension
  5. Critical Thinking

Key Abilities

This career requires key abilities in:

  • Oral Comprehension
  • Oral Expression
  • Written Comprehension
  • Problem Sensitivity
  • Speech Recognition
  • Near Vision
  • Speech Clarity
  • Written Expression
  • Deductive Reasoning
  • Information Ordering

Work Style

People who excel in this career typically demonstrate:

  • Attention to Detail
  • Dependability
  • Cooperation
  • Integrity
  • Empathy

What Matters in This Career

This career tends to satisfy these work values:

  • Relationships
  • Support
  • Achievement
  • Working Conditions
  • Recognition

Education & Preparation

Typical Education: Post-Secondary Certificate - awarded for training completed after high school (for example, in agriculture or natural resources, computer services, personal or culinary services, engineering technologies, healthcare, construction trades, mechanic and repair technologies, or precision production)

Related Work Experience Needed: Over 6 months, up to and including 1 year

On-the-Job Training: Over 1 month, up to and including 3 months

Education Details: Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree.

Experience Required: Previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is required for these occupations. For example, an electrician must have completed three or four years of apprenticeship or several years of vocational training, and often must have passed a licensing exam, in order to perform the job.

Technology You'll Use

Popular Technologies & Software

  • eClinicalWorks EHR software
  • Epic Systems
  • Intuit QuickBooks
  • MEDITECH software
  • Microsoft Access
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Microsoft SharePoint

Tools & Equipment

  • Audiometers
  • Autoclaves
  • Baumanometers
  • Binocular light compound microscopes
  • Blood chemistry analyzers
  • Blood collection vials
  • Breathalyzers
  • Butterfly needles
  • Canes
  • Cast cutters
  • Centrifuges
  • Credit card readers
  • Crutches
  • Culturettes
  • Dictation equipment

Work Environment

  • Contact With Others
  • Exposed to Disease or Infections
  • Indoors, Environmentally Controlled
  • Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets
  • Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team

Salary & Job Market

Salary PercentileAnnual Wage
Entry-Level (10th percentile)$35,020
Median$44,200
Top Earners (90th percentile)$57,830

Workers Employed Nationally: 793,460

Related Careers

If you're interested in this career, you might also consider:


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Occupational data sourced from the O*NET OnLine database, developed by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration. Wage data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), 2024.

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