Residential Advisors

Career Overview

Coordinate activities in resident facilities in secondary school and college dormitories, group homes, or similar establishments. Order supplies and determine need for maintenance, repairs, and furnishings. May maintain household records and assign rooms. May assist residents with problem solving or refer them to counseling resources.

Also Known As

  • Residence Hall Director
  • Residence Life Director
  • Resident Assistant
  • Resident Director

Alternate Job Titles

  • Cottage Parent
  • Cottage Supervisor
  • Dormitory Counselor
  • Dormitory Supervisor
  • Hall Coordinator
  • Hall Director
  • House Father
  • House Mother
  • House Parent
  • Housefellow
  • Housing and Residence Life Director
  • Housing Assistant
  • Housing Director
  • Residence Director
  • Residence Hall Director

What You'll Do

In this role, your typical responsibilities include:

  • Communicate with other staff to resolve problems with individual students.
  • Observe students to detect and report unusual behavior.
  • Supervise, train, and evaluate residence hall staff, including resident assistants, participants in work-study programs, and other student workers.
  • Provide emergency first aid and summon medical assistance when necessary.
  • Make regular rounds to ensure that residents and areas are safe and secure.
  • Mediate interpersonal problems between residents.
  • Enforce rules and regulations to ensure the smooth and orderly operation of dormitory programs.

Emerging Responsibilities

As this field evolves, you may also:

  • Advise student organizations.

Knowledge You'll Use

You'll need solid knowledge in these areas:

  • Customer and Personal Service
  • Administration and Management
  • Public Safety and Security
  • Education and Training
  • English Language
  • Sociology and Anthropology
  • Administrative

Essential Skills

Success in this career requires strong skills in:

  1. Social Perceptiveness
  2. Active Listening
  3. Speaking
  4. Monitoring
  5. Coordination
  6. Critical Thinking
  7. Negotiation
  8. Service Orientation
  9. Time Management

Key Abilities

This career requires key abilities in:

  • Oral Comprehension
  • Problem Sensitivity
  • Oral Expression
  • Speech Clarity
  • Speech Recognition
  • Deductive Reasoning
  • Written Comprehension
  • Written Expression
  • Inductive Reasoning
  • Near Vision

Work Style

People who excel in this career typically demonstrate:

  • Dependability
  • Cooperation
  • Empathy
  • Social Orientation
  • Optimism

What Matters in This Career

This career tends to satisfy these work values:

  • Relationships
  • Support
  • Independence
  • Achievement
  • Working Conditions

Education & Preparation

Typical Education: Some College Courses

On-the-Job Training: Anything beyond short demonstration, up to and including 1 month

Education Details: Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree.

Experience Required: Previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is required for these occupations. For example, an electrician must have completed three or four years of apprenticeship or several years of vocational training, and often must have passed a licensing exam, in order to perform the job.

Technology You'll Use

Popular Technologies & Software

  • Google Docs
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Microsoft Word

Tools & Equipment

  • 10-key calculators
  • Automated lock systems
  • Cash drawers
  • Compost bins
  • Computer data input scanners
  • Computer inkjet printers
  • Copy machines
  • Desktop computers
  • Emergency first aid kits
  • First aid ice packs
  • Laptop computers
  • Laser facsimile machines
  • Multiline telephone systems
  • Passenger vans
  • Portable fire extinguishers

Work Environment

  • E-Mail
  • Contact With Others
  • Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams
  • Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team
  • Telephone Conversations

Salary & Job Market

Salary PercentileAnnual Wage
Entry-Level (10th percentile)$28,490
Median$39,180
Top Earners (90th percentile)$58,350

Workers Employed Nationally: 82,810

Related Careers

If you're interested in this career, you might also consider:


Is This Career Right for You?

Discover your perfect career match with our free comprehensive assessment! Get personalized recommendations based on your interests, skills, and values.

Take the Free Career Assessment →

Want Personalized Guidance?

For customized career recommendations, college selection strategies, and expert application support, explore the MehtA+ Admissions Consulting Program. We help students identify the right opportunities and navigate the path to achieving their academic and career goals.


Occupational data sourced from the O*NET OnLine database, developed by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration. Wage data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), 2024.

Shopping Cart