Wellhead Pumpers

Career Overview

Operate power pumps and auxiliary equipment to produce flow of oil or gas from wells in oil field.

Also Known As

  • Field Operator
  • Lease Operator
  • Pumper
  • Well Tender

Alternate Job Titles

  • Field Operator
  • Gas Lease Pumper
  • Gas Well Pumper
  • Lease Attendant
  • Lease Operator
  • Oil Field Operator
  • Oil Field Plant Operator
  • Oil Field Pumper
  • Oil Field Technician
  • Oil Field Worker
  • Oil Pumper
  • Oil Well Pumper
  • Oil Well Service Operator
  • Oilfield Plant Operator
  • Pumper

What You'll Do

In this role, your typical responsibilities include:

  • Monitor pumps and flow lines for gas and fluid leaks.
  • Gauge oil and gas production.
  • Start compressor engines and divert oil from storage tanks into compressor units and auxiliary equipment to recover natural gas from oil.
  • Monitor control panels during pumping operations to ensure that materials are being pumped at the correct pressure, density, rate, and concentration.
  • Operate engines and pumps to shut off wells according to production schedules, and to switch flow of oil into storage tanks.
  • Repair gas and oil meters and gauges.
  • Perform routine maintenance on vehicles and equipment.

Emerging Responsibilities

As this field evolves, you may also:

  • Conduct regular inspections of equipment using drones or other advanced technology.

Knowledge You'll Use

You'll need solid knowledge in these areas:

  • Mechanical

Essential Skills

Success in this career requires strong skills in:

  1. Operations Monitoring
  2. Operation and Control

Key Abilities

This career requires key abilities in:

  • Problem Sensitivity
  • Near Vision
  • Information Ordering
  • Reaction Time
  • Multilimb Coordination
  • Control Precision
  • Perceptual Speed
  • Static Strength
  • Deductive Reasoning
  • Inductive Reasoning

Work Style

People who excel in this career typically demonstrate:

  • Cautiousness
  • Dependability
  • Attention to Detail
  • Stress Tolerance
  • Perseverance

What Matters in This Career

This career tends to satisfy these work values:

  • Support
  • Relationships
  • Working Conditions
  • Independence
  • Achievement

Education & Preparation

Typical Education: High School Diploma - or the equivalent (for example, GED)

Related Work Experience Needed: Over 1 year, up to and including 2 years

On-the-Job Training: Over 1 month, up to and including 3 months

Education Details: Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.

Experience Required: Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training.

Technology You'll Use

Popular Technologies & Software

  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Microsoft Word
  • SAP software

Tools & Equipment

  • Air compressors
  • All terrain vehicles ATV
  • Beam gas compressors
  • Chemical injection pumps
  • Circulating pumps
  • Combination wrenches
  • Crescent wrenches
  • Dead weight testers
  • Diesel engines
  • Digital calipers
  • Digital depth gauges
  • Digital multimeters
  • Downhole jet pumps
  • Echometers
  • Electric downhole pumps

Work Environment

  • Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets
  • Exposed to Contaminants
  • In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment
  • Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions
  • Telephone Conversations

Salary & Job Market

Salary PercentileAnnual Wage
Entry-Level (10th percentile)$39,110
Median$70,010
Top Earners (90th percentile)$97,470

Workers Employed Nationally: 17,350

Related Careers

If you're interested in this career, you might also consider:


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Occupational data sourced from the O*NET OnLine database, developed by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration. Wage data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), 2024.

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